Trends in Incidence of Primary Cutaneous Malignancies in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: A Population-Based Study

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dc.contributor.authorSenerchia, Andreza A. [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Karina B.
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez-Galindo, Carlos
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.contributor.institutionSanta Casa São Paulo
dc.contributor.institutionHarvard Univ
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-24T14:35:12Z
dc.date.available2016-01-24T14:35:12Z
dc.date.issued2014-02-01
dc.description.abstractBackgroundSkin cancer incidence among young adults is rising; however, the epidemiological characteristics of primary cutaneous lymphomas and cutaneous soft tissue sarcomas (CSTS) in individuals <30 years old has not been investigated. We analyzed the incidence and time-trends of primary cutaneous malignancies in children and adolescents/young adults (AYA).ProcedureSEER-17 and -13 data were used to assess the descriptive epidemiology and time-trends in incidence of primary cutaneous malignancies in children and AYA. SEERStat and Joinpoint softwares were utilized to estimate annual percent changes (APC) in incidence.ResultsIn total, 7,814 cases (ASR=25.66/1,000,000 habitants) of primary skin cancers in <30 years old were diagnosed in 2000-2008. Females had a higher incidence of melanoma (risk ratio (RR)=1.95; P<0.001) and a lower risk of developing CSTS (RR=0.64, P<0.001). Compared to whites, blacks have a lower incidence of melanoma (RR=0.03, P<0.001), and higher risk of CSTS (RR=2.28, P<0.001). Melanoma increased in females over a 15-year period (1992-2006) (APC=2.5, 95%CI=1.8; 3.2), and the incidence of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas increased over the period 1992-2008 (APC=9.5, 95% CI=6.7; 12.4). CSTS incidence decreased among males over the period 1992-1999 (APC=-21.4, 95% CI -27.2; -15.1), particularly due to a decrease in Kaposi sarcoma incidence (AAPC 1992-2008=-13.6, 95% CI=-22.4;-3.8), although with a notable racial disparity (whites, AAPC=-15.2, 95% CI=-23.2;-6.4; blacks, AAPC=-10.6, 95% CI=-13.2;-7.9).ConclusionsNon-melanoma skin cancer is very rare in children and AYA. We have shown variation in time-trends in incidence as well as in incidence patterns by race, sex, age, and histologic type, highlighting the importance of descriptive epidemiology to better understand the characteristics of these malignancies. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2014;61:211-216. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.en
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, EPM, GRAACC, IOP, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationSanta Casa São Paulo, Dept Social Med, Fac Ciencias Med, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationHarvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
dc.description.affiliationHarvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA USA
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, EPM, GRAACC, IOP, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.format.extent211-216
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.24639
dc.identifier.citationPediatric Blood & Cancer. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, v. 61, n. 2, p. 211-216, 2014.
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/pbc.24639
dc.identifier.issn1545-5009
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/37355
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000328694300012
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell
dc.relation.ispartofPediatric Blood & Cancer
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.licensehttp://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-406071.html
dc.subjectadolescenten
dc.subjectchilden
dc.subjectincidenceen
dc.subjecttrendsen
dc.subjectskin neoplasmsen
dc.subjectyoung adulten
dc.titleTrends in Incidence of Primary Cutaneous Malignancies in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: A Population-Based Studyen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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