ERICA: prevalência de asma em adolescentes brasileiros

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dc.citation.volume50
dc.contributor.authorKuschnir, Fabio Chigres
dc.contributor.authorGurgel, Ricardo Queiroz
dc.contributor.authorSole, Dirceu [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorRocha Felix, Mara Morelo
dc.contributor.authorde Oliveira, Cecilia Lacroix
dc.contributor.authorLeite de Vasconcellos, Mauricio Teixeira
dc.contributor.authorCaetano Kuschnir, Maria Cristina
dc.coverageSao Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-21T17:00:28Z
dc.date.available2020-08-21T17:00:28Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of asthma and physician-diagnosed asthma in Brazilian adolescents. METHODS: Cross-sectional, national, school-based study with adolescents from 12 to 17 years old, participants in the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA). The study stratified the sample by region and grouped according to schools and classes with representativeness to the set of cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants of the Country, macro-regions, capitals, and Federal District. A questionnaire collected data through a self-filled in method. We calculated the prevalences and their confidence intervals of 95% (95% CI) according to sex, age group, type of school and skin color. RESULTS: Between 2013 and 2014, 74,589 adolescents were evaluated, 55.3% of the female sex. The total prevalence of active asthma was of 13.1% (95% CI 12.1-13.9), being higher in girls (14.8%; 95% CI 13.7-16.0) when compared to boys (11.2%; 95% CI 10.3-12.2) in all geographical strata examined. It was also higher between students of private schools (15.9%; 95% CI 14.2-17.7) when compared to public ones (12.4%; 95% CI 11.4-13.4). It was higher in the Southeast region (14.5%; 95% CI 12.9-16.1), and in the city of Sao Paulo (16.7%; 95% CI 14.7-18.7). The lowest prevalence was observed in North region (9.7%; 95% CI 9.7-10.5), and in Teresina (6.3%; 95% CI 4.9-7.7). The prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma was of 8.7% (95% CI 8.2-9.1); higher in the North region (13.5%; 95% CI 12.7-14.2), and in Porto Alegre (19.8%; 95% CI 17.5-22.3). It was lower in the Midwest (6.9%; 95% CI 6.0-7.8), and in Cuiaba (4.8%; 95% CI 3.8-5.9). We found no significant difference in the expression of this rate between the sexes, as well as in other variables evaluated by the study. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of asthma in Brazilian adolescents is high. Rates of active asthma and physician-diagnosed asthma vary widely in different regions and capitals evaluated by the ERICA. These results may assist in the preparation of preventive programs and policies on health and a better understanding of the factors associated with asthma in this age group.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estado Rio de Janeiro, Fac Ciencias Med, Dept Pediat, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sergipe, Dept Med, Aracaju, SE, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Pediat, Disciplina Alergia Imunol Clin & Reumatol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estado Rio de Janeiro, Fac Ciencias Med, Dept Med Interna, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estado Rio de Janeiro, Fac Ciencias Med, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Med, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estado Rio de Janeiro, Inst Nutr, Dept Nutr Aplicada, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationFundacao Inst Brasileiro Geog & Estat, Escola Nacl Ciencias Estat, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estado Rio de Janeiro, Fac Ciencias Med, Nucleo Estudos Saude Adolescente, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Pediat, Disciplina Alergia Imunol Clin & Reumatol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipDepartment of Science and Technology of the Science, Technology and Strategic Inputs Secretariat from the Brazilian Ministry of Health (Decit/SCTIE/MS)
dc.description.sponsorshipHealth Sector Fund (CT-Saude) of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI)
dc.description.sponsorshipResearch Incentive Fund of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
dc.description.sponsorshipIDMCTI: FINEP - 01090421
dc.description.sponsorshipIDCNPq: 565037/2010-2
dc.description.sponsorshipIDResearch Incentive Fund of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre FIPE-HCPA: 405.009/2012-7
dc.format.extent-
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006682
dc.identifier.citationRevista De Saude Publica. Sao Paulo, v. 50, p. -, 2016.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006682
dc.identifier.fileS0034-89102016000200303-pt.pdf
dc.identifier.fileS0034-89102016000200303-en.pdf
dc.identifier.issn0034-8910
dc.identifier.scieloS0034-89102016000200303
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/58007
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000372056100003
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherRevista De Saude Publica
dc.relation.ispartofRevista De Saude Publica
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAdolescenten
dc.subjectAsthma, epidemiologyen
dc.subjectPrevalenceen
dc.subjectCross-Sectional Studiesen
dc.subjectAdolescentept
dc.subjectAsma, epidemiologiapt
dc.subjectPrevalênciapt
dc.subjectEstudos Transversaispt
dc.titleERICA: prevalência de asma em adolescentes brasileirospt
dc.title.alternativeERICA: prevalence of asthma in Brazilian adolescentsen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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