Abordagem psicossocial das remoções urbanas: uma análise a partir do caso Tabor
Data
2021-06-02
Autores
Esteves, Egeu Gómez 
Tipo
Artigo
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Resumo
Partindo da aproximação da Psicologia Social com o campo dos estudos urbanos, esta pesquisa buscou compreender a dimensão subjetiva de um processo de remoção urbana na Zona Leste de São Paulo. Essa ação envolveu o reassentamento de cerca de 900 famílias que viviam às margens do rio Aricanduva, sob o pretexto de retirá-las de uma área com riscos causados por enchentes. A partir de uma pesquisa-ação participante que envolveu trabalho de campo, constatou-se que o processo de remoção, mesmo extinguindo os danos de alagamentos, criou outras fontes de risco, como questões de subsistência e de permanência no novo conjunto habitacional. A condução do projeto não envolveu a participação efetiva da comunidade do Tabor em sua formulação e implementação e, ao não considerar elementos da realidade social do território e de seus moradores, promoveu rupturas e gerou formas de desgaste e sofrimento.
Starting from the approximation of Social Psychology with the field of urban studies, this research sought to understand the subjective dimension of an urban removal process in the East Zone of São Paulo. This action involved the resettlement of about 900 families living on the banks of the Aricanduva River, under the pretext of removing them from an area with risks caused by floods. From participant action research that involved fieldwork, it was found that the process of removal, even extinguishing the damage of flooding, created other sources of risk, such as subsistence and permanence issues in the new housing complex. The conduct of the project did not involve the effective participation of the Tabor community in its formulation and implementation and, by not considering elements of the social reality of the territory and its residents, promoted ruptures and generated forms of wear and suffering.
Starting from the approximation of Social Psychology with the field of urban studies, this research sought to understand the subjective dimension of an urban removal process in the East Zone of São Paulo. This action involved the resettlement of about 900 families living on the banks of the Aricanduva River, under the pretext of removing them from an area with risks caused by floods. From participant action research that involved fieldwork, it was found that the process of removal, even extinguishing the damage of flooding, created other sources of risk, such as subsistence and permanence issues in the new housing complex. The conduct of the project did not involve the effective participation of the Tabor community in its formulation and implementation and, by not considering elements of the social reality of the territory and its residents, promoted ruptures and generated forms of wear and suffering.
Descrição
Citação
Esteves, Egeu; Cohen, Nicolas. (2021). Abordagem psicossocial das remoções urbanas: uma análise a partir do caso Tabor. Lutas Sociais, vol.25, n.46, p.90-100, ISSN 2526-3706 (online), DOI: https://doi.org/10.23925/ls.v25i46.54219