Puerpério e psicose: o que sabemos sobre ?

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2021
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Introduction: The puerperal period is referred to as a time of intense vulnerability, the woman, to the occurrence of perinatal disorders, including Puerperal Psychosis (PPP). With abrupt and unexpected presentations, his clinic often requires hospitalization and immediate treatment, due to the negative impact on establishing the link between the binomial, in addition to the probability of occurrence of infanticide and maternal suicide. Objective: Conduct a survey about psychopathological aspects of puerperal psychosis. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, using the PICO strategy, with the guiding question "What is the health care for women with puerperal psychosis and the impact on the mother-infant bond?" Discussion: Puerperal psychosis is a psychiatric emergency, developed from multiple factors, including biological, hereditary and hormonal. The complexity in the face of the clinical picture and the therapeutic suitability in caring for patients with PPP, highlights the need for specific strategies for the psychological recovery of the puerperal woman. Based on the prevalence of the subjects of this research, axes were stratified such as: Early diagnosis and the role of nurses (a), Social support networks and Reproductive and mental health of women with PPP. Conclusion: The limitation of research on psychopathology reports the insufficient knowledge and preparation of health professionals about the proper treatment and assistance to women with PPP. The objective of early diagnosis helps to minimize the harm to the newborn's cognitive and emotional development, as well as allowing the reconnection of the link between the binomial. It is therefore necessary to invest in scientific research on psychopathology and its effective strategies to adapt the outcome of the clinical condition, as well as access to mental health services and the support network of the puerperal woman with PPP.
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