Resistências à precarização do trabalho por meio de relações solidárias: quatro casos do Brasil
Data
2021-08-31
Autores
Esteves, Egeu Gómez 
Tipo
Artigo
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Resumo
O artigo apoia-se em quatro investigações empíricas realizadas no marco teórico da Psicologia Social do Trabalho. No Brasil, a desigualdade antiga e persistente, somada à substituição de postos de trabalho regulados por novas formas de trabalho precário, promove implicações à saúde e à subjetividade de trabalhadores que têm que lidar com diversos riscos frente à manutenção da vida. Com objetivo de discutir modos pelos quais trabalhadores enfrentam este processo, apresentamos casos que expressam formas coletivas de resistências. A metanálise evidenciou que segmentos pobres da população constroem relações de trabalho e de vida social baseadas na cooperação, ajuda mútua e vínculos comunitários, que representam formas de resistência à precarização do trabalho. Embora cada caso tenha origens, propósitos e alcances distintos, a solidariedade neles presente evidencia a possibilidade de construção de relações sociais capazes de produzir e sustentar outras economias e subjetividades, a depender de cada circunstância e intencionalidade.
This paper is based on four empirical researches conducted within the theoretical framework of the Social Psychology of Work. In Brazil, the old and persistent inequality, added to the replacement of regulated jobs by new forms of precarious work, promotes implications for the health and subjectivity of workers who have to deal with various risks in order to maintain life. In order to discuss ways in which workers face this process, we present cases that express collective forms of resistance. The meta-analysis showed that poor segments of the population build work relations and social life based on cooperation, mutual help, and community ties that represent forms of resistance to the labor precarization. Although each case has different origins, purposes and scope, the solidarity present in them highlights the possibility of building social relations capable of producing and sustaining other economies and subjectivities, depending on each circumstance and intentionality.
This paper is based on four empirical researches conducted within the theoretical framework of the Social Psychology of Work. In Brazil, the old and persistent inequality, added to the replacement of regulated jobs by new forms of precarious work, promotes implications for the health and subjectivity of workers who have to deal with various risks in order to maintain life. In order to discuss ways in which workers face this process, we present cases that express collective forms of resistance. The meta-analysis showed that poor segments of the population build work relations and social life based on cooperation, mutual help, and community ties that represent forms of resistance to the labor precarization. Although each case has different origins, purposes and scope, the solidarity present in them highlights the possibility of building social relations capable of producing and sustaining other economies and subjectivities, depending on each circumstance and intentionality.
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Citação
Sato, Leny; Esteves, Egeu; Andrada, Cris & Nóbrega, Juliana. (2021). Resistências à precarização do trabalho por meio de relações solidárias: quatro casos do Brasil. Quaderns de Psicologia, 23(2): e1597