Atividades industriais do Município de Diadema – SP e as paisagens de entorno potencialmente afetadas por impactos ambientais associados
Arquivos
Data
2021-08-12
Autores
Oliveira, Pâmela da Silva 
Orientadores
Vieira, Elisa Hardt Alves
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Historicamente a população brasileira cresceu de forma rápida nas últimas 50 décadas e, atrelado a este fato, a urbanização e industrialização também cresceram de modo acelerado e em muitos locais de forma desordenada e sem um plano de zoneamento. Além da problemática envolvendo a infraestrutura urbana, o desordenamento pode estar atrelado a problemas ambientais e sociais. Na paisagem urbana de Diadema é frequente a presença de estabelecimentos industriais, o que pode acarretar impactos ambientais negativos, especialmente aos vizinhos de entorno das edificações industriais. Este estudo buscou identificar as áreas industriais presentes no Município através da fotointerpretação de ortofotos em SIG (Sistema de Informação Geográfica), objetivando analisar os usos e coberturas da terra (LUC) presentes nas áreas de influência dos setores industriais de maior frequência, e a adequação destas áreas industriais ao zoneamento presente no Plano Diretor Municipal vigente. A partir disso, foi possível ponderar os possíveis efeitos negativos decorrentes do processo de produção dos principais setores industriais a que estão expostas as áreas de influência direta. A ponderação desses efeitos esteve embasada em revisão bibliográfica sistemática de dados disponíveis na plataforma do Google Scholar. Foram mapeadas 299 poligonais com uso industrial, concentradas principalmente em três bairros de Diadema. Os principais setores industriais do Município são a metalurgia, a produção cosmética e o plástico, nos quais os impactos ambientais estão frequentemente associados com alterações na qualidade do ar e na saúde da população de entorno das áreas de influência direta destas indústrias. Os resultados deste estudo podem auxiliar no entendimento das relações socioambientais das atividades industriais com o seu entorno.
Historically, the population of Brazil grew rapidly in the last 50 decades, and through this fact urbanization and industrialization also grew rapidly and in many places in a disorderly way and without a zoning plan. In addition to the problem involving urban infrastructure, disorder can be associated to environmental and social problems. In the urban landscape of Diadema, the presence of industrial establishments is frequent, which can cause negative environmental impacts, especially to the neighbors around the industrial buildings. This study sought to identify the industrial areas present in the Municipality through the photointerpretation of orthophotos in GIS (Geographic Information System), aiming to analyze the uses and land cover (LUC) present in the areas of influence of the most frequent industrial sectors, and the adequacy of these industrial areas to the zoning present in the current Municipal Master Plan. From this, it was possible to consider the possible negative effects arising from the production process of the main industrial sectors to which the areas of direct influence are exposed. The weighting of these effects was based on a systematic literature review of data available on the Google Scholar platform. Were mapped 299 polygonal areas with industrial use category, mainly concentrated in three districts of Diadema. The main industrial sectors in the Municipality are metallurgy, cosmetic production, and plastic, in which environmental impacts are often associated with changes in air quality and the health of the population around the areas of direct influence of these industries. The results of this study can help to understand the social and environmental relationships between industrial activities and their surroundings.
Historically, the population of Brazil grew rapidly in the last 50 decades, and through this fact urbanization and industrialization also grew rapidly and in many places in a disorderly way and without a zoning plan. In addition to the problem involving urban infrastructure, disorder can be associated to environmental and social problems. In the urban landscape of Diadema, the presence of industrial establishments is frequent, which can cause negative environmental impacts, especially to the neighbors around the industrial buildings. This study sought to identify the industrial areas present in the Municipality through the photointerpretation of orthophotos in GIS (Geographic Information System), aiming to analyze the uses and land cover (LUC) present in the areas of influence of the most frequent industrial sectors, and the adequacy of these industrial areas to the zoning present in the current Municipal Master Plan. From this, it was possible to consider the possible negative effects arising from the production process of the main industrial sectors to which the areas of direct influence are exposed. The weighting of these effects was based on a systematic literature review of data available on the Google Scholar platform. Were mapped 299 polygonal areas with industrial use category, mainly concentrated in three districts of Diadema. The main industrial sectors in the Municipality are metallurgy, cosmetic production, and plastic, in which environmental impacts are often associated with changes in air quality and the health of the population around the areas of direct influence of these industries. The results of this study can help to understand the social and environmental relationships between industrial activities and their surroundings.