Assessing the Impact of Twin Pregnancies on the Pelvic Floor Using 3-Dimensional Sonography A Pilot Study

dc.contributor.authorKubotani, Juliana Sayuri [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorAraujo Junior, Edward [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorZanetti, Míriam Raquel Diniz [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorPassos, Jurandir Piassi [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorJarmy Di Bella, Zsuzsanna Ilona Katalin de [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorElito Junior, Julio [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-24T14:37:30Z
dc.date.available2016-01-24T14:37:30Z
dc.date.issued2014-07-01
dc.description.abstractObjectives-The purpose of this study was to compare the morphologic characteristics of the pelvic floor musculature between women with twin and singleton pregnancies.Methods-We conducted a cross-sectional case-control study of 40 nulliparous women aged 20 to 38 years to compare women with singleton pregnancies (n = 23) to women with twin pregnancies (n = 17). Biometric measurements of the levator hiatus and the sagittal and coronal diameters were made by transperineal 3-dimensional sonography between the 28th and 38th gestational weeks. Comparisons were statistically assessed by the unpaired Student t test and Mann-Whitney U test.Results-For the women with singleton pregnancies, the mean sagittal diameters at rest, during the Valsalva maneuver, and during pelvic floor contraction were 5.3, 5.7, and 4.5 cm, respectively, and the mean coronal diameters under these conditions were 3.8, 4.1, and 3.6 cm. for the women with twin pregnancies, the corresponding values were as follows: mean sagittal diameters, 5.3, 5.8, and 4.6 cm; and mean coronal diameters, 4.3, 4.3, and 3.8 cm. the differences in coronal diameters were statistically significant at rest (P < .01) and during contraction (P = .04). the mean levator hiatal areas for the women with singleton pregnancies were 14.6, 16.9, and 11.7 cm(2) at rest, during Valsalva, and during contraction, respectively; for the women with twin pregnancies, these values were 16.0, 18.6, and 12.6 cm(2).Conclusions-Hiatal measurements were higher in twin than in singleton pregnancies, with coronal diameters reaching significance at rest and during contraction, suggesting that pelvic support undergoes greater changes during twin pregnancy.en
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Obstet, Pelv Floor Sect, BR-05303000 São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Obstet, Pelv Floor Sect, BR-05303000 São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.format.extent1179-1183
dc.identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.7863/ultra.33.7.1179
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Ultrasound in Medicine. Laurel: Amer Inst Ultrasound Medicine, v. 33, n. 7, p. 1179-1183, 2014.
dc.identifier.doi10.7863/ultra.33.7.1179
dc.identifier.fileWOS000338003300007.pdf
dc.identifier.issn0278-4297
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/37913
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000338003300007
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAmer Inst Ultrasound Medicine
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Ultrasound in Medicine
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectObstetric ultrasounden
dc.subjectPelvic flooren
dc.subject3-dimensional sonographyen
dc.subjectTwin pregnancyen
dc.titleAssessing the Impact of Twin Pregnancies on the Pelvic Floor Using 3-Dimensional Sonography A Pilot Studyen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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