A capoeira na formação sócio-histórica brasileira como símbolo de resistência e da luta antirracista
Data
2024-09-13
Autores
Andrade, Giovana Freitas Gomes 
Vieira, Laila Alves Cardoso
Orientadores
Nozabielli, Sônia Regina
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O presente TCC tem como objetivo desvendar a origem e o desenvolvimento da capoeira na formação sócio-histórica brasileira, destacando-a como um símbolo de resistência e da luta antirracista. Buscou-se elucidar o papel da capoeira como uma herança sócio-histórica e cultural do povo afro-brasileiro, analisando sua trajetória até os dias atuais e destacando sua importância para a inserção da população negra na vida social, bem como para o fortalecimento da cultura afro-brasileira no país. Esse processo busca transformar as condições históricas impostas à população negra, com a capoeira representando um exemplo de resistência, luta e prática social que visa a construção de relações raciais mais justas e dignas na sociedade brasileira. Motivado pela experiência e observação crítica das pesquisadoras, aliadas ao percurso no curso de Serviço Social e aos debates sobre educação antirracista, este TCC visa situar a capoeira na formação sócio-histórica do Brasil, entendendo-a como um processo e produto dessa formação. Os objetivos específicos incluem: analisar a origem da capoeira no Brasil Colônia, explorando sua resistência ao escravismo e conexões com as resistências quilombolas; entender a descriminalização da capoeira durante o governo Vargas e sua transformação em prática esportiva; e examinar o reconhecimento da capoeira como patrimônio cultural da humanidade e sua relevância nas lutas da população negra. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e fundamentada no materialismo histórico dialético, utiliza pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. A análise busca responder como a capoeira contribui para o não esquecimento da história negra no Brasil e em que medida ela representa a resistência negra e as lutas antirracistas. A conclusão revela que a capoeira, integrada ao movimento negro unificado, desempenha um papel crucial na luta contra o racismo e a exclusão social, sendo também uma expressão cultural imersa nas questões políticas e relações de poder. Ao promover a solidariedade e a resistência coletiva, a capoeira se estabelece como uma forma poderosa de manter viva a memória das lutas históricas e reafirmar a identidade negra, sendo também uma expressão cultural imersa nas questões políticas e relações de poder.
This undergraduate thesis aims to unveil the origin and development of capoeira within the socio-historical formation of Brazil, highlighting it as a symbol of resistance and the anti-racist struggle. The study sought to elucidate the role of capoeira as a socio-historical and cultural heritage of the Afro-Brazilian people, analyzing its trajectory up to the present day and emphasizing its importance for the inclusion of the Black population in social life, as well as for the strengthening of Afro-Brazilian culture in the country. This process aims to transform the historical conditions imposed on the Black population, with capoeira representing an example of resistance, struggle, and social practice that seeks to build more just and dignified racial relations in Brazilian society. Motivated by the experience and critical observation of the researchers, combined with their studies in Social Work and debates on anti-racist education, this thesis seeks to position capoeira within the socio-historical formation of Brazil, understanding it as both a process and a product of this formation. The specific objectives include: analyzing the origin of capoeira in Colonial Brazil, exploring its resistance to slavery and its connections to quilombo resistance movements; understanding the decriminalization of capoeira during the Vargas government and its transformation into a sport; and examining the recognition of capoeira as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity and its relevance to the struggles of the Black population. The research, qualitative in nature and based on historicaldialectical materialism, employs both documentary and bibliographical research. The analysis seeks to answer how capoeira contributes to the preservation of Black history in Brazil and to what extent it represents Black resistance and anti-racist struggles. The conclusion reveals that capoeira, integrated into the unified Black movement, plays a crucial role in the fight against racism and social exclusion, while also being a cultural expression deeply intertwined with political issues and power relations. By promoting solidarity and collective resistance, capoeira establishes itself as a powerful way to keep the memory of historical struggles alive and reaffirm Black identity, while also being a cultural expression immersed in political issues and power relations.
This undergraduate thesis aims to unveil the origin and development of capoeira within the socio-historical formation of Brazil, highlighting it as a symbol of resistance and the anti-racist struggle. The study sought to elucidate the role of capoeira as a socio-historical and cultural heritage of the Afro-Brazilian people, analyzing its trajectory up to the present day and emphasizing its importance for the inclusion of the Black population in social life, as well as for the strengthening of Afro-Brazilian culture in the country. This process aims to transform the historical conditions imposed on the Black population, with capoeira representing an example of resistance, struggle, and social practice that seeks to build more just and dignified racial relations in Brazilian society. Motivated by the experience and critical observation of the researchers, combined with their studies in Social Work and debates on anti-racist education, this thesis seeks to position capoeira within the socio-historical formation of Brazil, understanding it as both a process and a product of this formation. The specific objectives include: analyzing the origin of capoeira in Colonial Brazil, exploring its resistance to slavery and its connections to quilombo resistance movements; understanding the decriminalization of capoeira during the Vargas government and its transformation into a sport; and examining the recognition of capoeira as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity and its relevance to the struggles of the Black population. The research, qualitative in nature and based on historicaldialectical materialism, employs both documentary and bibliographical research. The analysis seeks to answer how capoeira contributes to the preservation of Black history in Brazil and to what extent it represents Black resistance and anti-racist struggles. The conclusion reveals that capoeira, integrated into the unified Black movement, plays a crucial role in the fight against racism and social exclusion, while also being a cultural expression deeply intertwined with political issues and power relations. By promoting solidarity and collective resistance, capoeira establishes itself as a powerful way to keep the memory of historical struggles alive and reaffirm Black identity, while also being a cultural expression immersed in political issues and power relations.
Descrição
Citação
ANDRADE, Giovana Freitas Gomes; VIEIRA, Laila Alves Cardoso. A capoeira na formação sócio-histórica brasileira como símbolo de resistência e da luta antirracista. 2024. 58 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Serviço Social) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Santos, 2024.