Assessment of Alcohol and Tobacco Use Disorders Among Religious Users of Ayahuasca

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dc.citation.volumev. 9
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Paulo Cesar Ribeiro
dc.contributor.authorTofoli, Luis Fernando
dc.contributor.authorBogenschutz, Michael P.
dc.contributor.authorHoy, Robert
dc.contributor.authorBerro, Laís Fernanda [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorMarinho, Eduardo Ary Villela
dc.contributor.authorAreco, Kelsy Catherina Nena [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorWinkelman, Michael J.
dc.coverageLausanne
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-20T16:30:59Z
dc.date.available2020-07-20T16:30:59Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractThe aims of this study were to assess the impact of ceremonial use of ayahuasca—a psychedelic brew containing N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and β-carboline —and attendance at União do Vegetal (UDV) meetings on substance abuse; here we report the findings related to alcohol and tobacco use disorder. A total of 1,947 members of UDV 18+ years old were evaluated in terms of years of membership and ceremonial attendance during the previous 12 months. Participants were recruited from 10 states from all major regions of Brazil. Alcohol and tobacco use was evaluated through questionnaires first developed by the World Health Organization and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Analyses compared levels of alcohol and tobacco use disorder between the UDV and a national normative sample (n = 7,939). Binomial tests for proportions indicated that lifetime use of alcohol and tobacco was higher in UDV sample compared to the Brazilian norms for age ranges of 25–34 and over 34 years old, but not for the age range of 18–24 years old. However, current use disorders for alcohol and tobacco were significantly lower in the UDV sample than the Brazilian norms. Regression analyses revealed a significant impact of attendance at ayahuasca ceremonies during the previous 12 months and years of UDV membership on the reduction of alcohol and tobacco use disorder.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Santa Cruz, Dept Philosophy & Human Sci, Ilheus, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Campinas, Fac Med Sci, Dept Med Psychol & Psychiat, Campinas, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationNew York Sch Med, New York, NY USA
dc.description.affiliationUniv New Mexico, Simpson Hall, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
dc.description.affiliationUniv Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Jackson, MS 39216 USA
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Santa Cruz, Dept Hlth Sci, Ilheus, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psiquiatria, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationArizona State Univ, Sch Human Evolut & Social Change, Tempe, AZ USA
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psiquiatria, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipFulbright Fellowship
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversidade Estadual de Santa Cruz
dc.format.extent-
dc.identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00136
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers In Psychiatry. Lausanne, v. 9, p. -, 2018.
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00136
dc.identifier.fileWOS000430720300001.pdf
dc.identifier.issn1664-0640
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/55629
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000430720300001
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherFrontiers Media Sa
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers In Psychiatry
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAyahuascaen
dc.subjectHoascaen
dc.subjectUniao do Vegetalen
dc.subjectAlcoholen
dc.subjectTobaccoen
dc.subjectSubstance use disorderen
dc.titleAssessment of Alcohol and Tobacco Use Disorders Among Religious Users of Ayahuascaen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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