Breakfast frequency, adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors as markers in adolescents

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dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.volume26
dc.contributor.authorCayres, Suziane U.
dc.contributor.authorJunior, Ismael F. F.
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Mauricio F. [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorChristofaro, Diego G. D.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Romulo A.
dc.coverageCambridge
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-03T14:40:34Z
dc.date.available2020-11-03T14:40:34Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractObjective To analyse the relationship between skipping breakfast and haemodynamic, metabolic, inflammatory, and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out with information from an ongoing cohort study in Presidente Prudente, SAo Paulo, Brazil. The sample comprised of 120 adolescents (11.70.8 years old) who met the following inclusion criteria: age between 11 and 14 years; enrolled in the school unit of elementary education; absence of any known disease; and no drug consumption. The parents or legal guardians of the patients signed a formal informed consent. Skipping breakfast was self-reported through face-to-face interviews. Blood pressure, intima-media thickness, trunk fatness, total and fractional cholesterol levels - high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol - triacylglycerol levels, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels were measured. Results In this study, 47.5% (95% CI: 38.5-56.4%) of the adolescents reported skipping breakfast at least 1 day/week. Adolescents who skipped breakfast had higher values of trunk fatness and systolic blood pressure. Breakfast frequency was negatively related to systolic blood pressure ( -1.99 [-3.67; -0.31]) and z score dyslipidaemia ( -0.46 [-0.90; -0.01]), but this relationship was mediated by trunk fatness. Conclusion Skipping breakfast is related to cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents, and this relationship was mainly mediated by trunk fatness.en
dc.description.affiliationSao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Postgrad Program Movement Sci, Rio Claro, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationLab Invest Exercise LIVE, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationSao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Phys Educ, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationFed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Program Postgrad Radiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespFed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Program Postgrad Radiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipState of Sao Paulo Research Support Foundation (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 2013/06052-2
dc.description.sponsorshipIDCNPq: 476295/2013-0
dc.format.extent244-249
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951115000050
dc.identifier.citationCardiology In The Young. Cambridge, v. 26, n. 2, p. 244-249, 2016.
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S1047951115000050
dc.identifier.issn1047-9511
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/58620
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000369084000004
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherCambridge Univ Press
dc.relation.ispartofCardiology In The Young
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.subjectAdolescenten
dc.subjectcardiovascular risk factorsen
dc.subjectskipping breakfasten
dc.titleBreakfast frequency, adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors as markers in adolescentsen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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