PARTIAL HINDRANCE BY BETA-ADRENOCEPTORS of the ANTAGONISM of PRAZOSIN AGAINST ADRENOCEPTOR AGONISTS in RAT CECUM

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dc.contributor.authorSmaili, Soraya Soubhi [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorJurkiewicz, N. H.
dc.contributor.authorJurkiewicz, A.
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-24T11:40:09Z
dc.date.available2016-01-24T11:40:09Z
dc.date.issued1992-10-01
dc.description.abstractThe relaxation of the carbachol-contracted rat isolated caecum by noradrenaline (NA), adrenaline (A) and isoproterenol (1) was investigated, to identify the pharmacological receptors involved. the organs were pretreated with cocaine to block neuronal uptake. the relative potencies of the three agonists were I much greater than A greater-than-or-equal-to NA, indicating the presence of beta-adrenoceptors. However, the shift of concentration-response curves by the beta-adrenoceptor antagonist propranolol varied according to the agonist used, suggesting the presence of distorting factors. Initial attempts to verify if alpha-adrenoceptors were involved, by using the alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist prazosin, were unsuccessful, since the shifts of the concentration-response curves were small and were not concentration dependent, leading to Schild lines with slopes significantly lower than unity. When the experiments with prazosin were repeated in the presence of a large concentration of propranolol (10(-5) mol/l) to block beta-adrenoceptors, the relative potencies were changed to NA > A greater-than-or-equal-to I, reflecting the presence of alpha-adrenoceptors. in addition. the shifts induced by prazosin against A lead to Schild lines with slopes not different from 1.O. It is concluded that alpha-adrenoceptors are also present in the caecum, but its presence can only be clearly disclosed after blockade of beta-adrenoceptors. the results are discussed in relation to other situations known to hinder the determination of relative potencies and competitive antagonism, as for instance the removal of agonist from the vicinity of receptors by drug uptake mechanisms.en
dc.description.affiliationESCOLA PAULISTA MED SCH,DEPT PHARMACOL,CAIXA POSTAL 20372,BR-04034 São Paulo,BRAZIL
dc.description.affiliationUnifespESCOLA PAULISTA MED SCH,DEPT PHARMACOL,CAIXA POSTAL 20372,BR-04034 São Paulo,BRAZIL
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.format.extent209-215
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000138999
dc.identifier.citationPharmacology. Basel: Karger, v. 45, n. 4, p. 209-215, 1992.
dc.identifier.doi10.1159/000138999
dc.identifier.issn0031-7012
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/25279
dc.identifier.wosWOS:A1992JV42100004
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherKarger
dc.relation.ispartofPharmacology
dc.rightsAcesso restrito
dc.rights.licensehttp://www.karger.com/Services/RightsPermissions
dc.subjectRAT CECUMen
dc.subjectRELAXATIONen
dc.subjectADRENOCEPTORSen
dc.subjectPROPRANOLOLen
dc.subjectPRAZOSINen
dc.titlePARTIAL HINDRANCE BY BETA-ADRENOCEPTORS of the ANTAGONISM of PRAZOSIN AGAINST ADRENOCEPTOR AGONISTS in RAT CECUMen
dc.typeArtigo
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