Antibodies against neural, nuclear, cytoskeletal, and streptococcal epitopes in children and adults with Tourette's syndrome, Sydenham's chorea, and autoimmune disorders
dc.contributor.author | Morshed, S. A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Parveen, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Leckman, J. F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mercadante, M. T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kiss, MHB | |
dc.contributor.author | Miguel, E. C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Arman, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Yazgan, Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fujii, T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Paul, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Peterson, B. S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Zhang, H. P. | |
dc.contributor.author | King, R. A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Scahill, L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Lombroso, P. J. | |
dc.contributor.institution | Yale Univ | |
dc.contributor.institution | Universidade de São Paulo (USP) | |
dc.contributor.institution | Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) | |
dc.contributor.institution | Istanbul Univ | |
dc.contributor.institution | Keio Univ | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-01-24T12:31:30Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-01-24T12:31:30Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2001-10-15 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Some cases of Tourette's syndrome (TS) are hypothesized to be caused by autoantibodies that develop in response to a preceding group A beta hemolytic streptococcal infection.Methods: To test this hypothesis, we looked for the presence ot total and IgG antibodies against neural, nuclear, cytoskeletal and streptococcal epitopes using indirect immunofluorescent assays and Western blot techniques in three patient groups: TS (n = 81), SC (n = 27), and a group of autoimmune disorders (n = 52) and in normal controls (n = 67). Subjects were ranked after titrations of autoantibodies from 0 to 227 according to their level of immunoreactivity.Results: TS patients had a significantly higher mean rank for total antineural and antinuclear antibodies, as well as antistreptolysin 0 titers. However, among children and adolescents, only the total antinuclear antibodies were increased in TS patients compared to age matched controls. Compared to SC patients, TS patients had a significantly lower mean rank for total and IgG class antineural antibodies, significantly lower IgG class anticytoskeletal antibodies, and a significantly higher rank for total antinuclear antibodies. Compared to a mixed group of autoimmune disorders, the TS patients had a significantly lower mean rank for total and IgG class antineural antibodies, total and IgG class antinuclear antibodies, IgG class anticytoskeletal antibodies, and a significantly higher rank for antistreptococcal antibodies.Conclusions: TS patients had significantly higher levels of total antineural and antinuclear antibodies than did controls. Their relation to IgG class antineural and antinuclear antibodies, markers for prior streptococcal infection, and other clinical characteristics, especially chronological age, was equivocal. (C) 2001 Society of Biological Psychiatry. | en |
dc.description.affiliation | Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT 06520 USA | |
dc.description.affiliation | Yale Univ, Sch Med, Childrens Clin Res Ctr, New Haven, CT 06520 USA | |
dc.description.affiliation | Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA | |
dc.description.affiliation | Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA | |
dc.description.affiliation | Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Diagnost Radiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA | |
dc.description.affiliation | Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, New Haven, CT 06520 USA | |
dc.description.affiliation | Yale Univ, Sch Nursing, New Haven, CT 06536 USA | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ São Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, São Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ São Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, São Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Istanbul Univ, Marmara Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Istanbul, Turkey | |
dc.description.affiliation | Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Tokyo, Japan | |
dc.description.source | Web of Science | |
dc.format.extent | 566-577 | |
dc.identifier | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01096-4 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Biological Psychiatry. New York: Elsevier B.V., v. 50, n. 8, p. 566-577, 2001. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01096-4 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0006-3223 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/26643 | |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000171812700002 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Elsevier B.V. | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Biological Psychiatry | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | |
dc.rights.license | http://www.elsevier.com/about/open-access/open-access-policies/article-posting-policy | |
dc.subject | autoantibodies | en |
dc.subject | molecular mimicry | en |
dc.subject | neuropsychiatric disorders | en |
dc.subject | Tourette's syndrome | en |
dc.subject | Sydenham's chorea | en |
dc.subject | autoimmune disorders | en |
dc.title | Antibodies against neural, nuclear, cytoskeletal, and streptococcal epitopes in children and adults with Tourette's syndrome, Sydenham's chorea, and autoimmune disorders | en |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |