Classificação de exemplos em saúde digital usando a taxonomia da Organização Mundial da Saúde sobre intervenções da área
Carregando...
Data
2023-12-20
Autores
Chen, Felipe [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Pisa, Ivan Torres [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Na era digital é crucial que a saúde use as tecnologias de informação e comunicação disponíveis para aprimorar a assistência médica. A definição e estruturação de intervenções em saúde digital são essenciais, considerando o envolvimento de membros do grupo-alvo para garantir aceitação social e impacto efetivo. A Organização Mundial da Saúde, com a criação da Classification of Digital Health Interventions (CDHI), organiza o uso de tecnologias digitais e móveis na saúde. No Brasil, o projeto CDHI.br busca adaptar essa classificação ao contexto nacional usando uma abordagem hierárquica para termos e conceitos. O objetivo deste estudo é mapear uma amostra representativa de pesquisas brasileiras e globais dentro do escopo de intervenções em saúde digital da taxonomia CDHI, enriquecendo a literatura existente e promovendo percepções no campo em crescimento da saúde digital. O estudo é uma revisão sistemática assistida por computador de artigos indexados no PubMed que abordam intervenções de saúde digital e publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Foi usada a taxonomia CDHI como framework para as buscas implementadas em Python. Foi realizada uma análise estatística descritiva dos resultados e seleção de exemplos de intervenções digitais brasileiras e globais para ilustrar os resultados. Foram encontrados 5.935 artigos únicos, sendo 1.194 brasileiros e 4.741 globais, com mais da metade publicados em 2023. Foram realizadas 6.114 classificações segundo a taxonomia CDHI. Exemplos de intervenções digitais para cada categoria CDHI foram descritos. O trabalho categoriza uma amostra da literatura sobre intervenções em saúde digital, destacando sua relevância e adaptabilidade em contextos globais e regionais. Além de enriquecer a literatura existente, oferece fundamentação para futuras pesquisas e desenvolvimentos no setor, em consonância com as recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde, e contribui com a iniciativa brasileira CDHI.br
In the digital age, it is crucial for health care to use available information and communication technologies to enhance medical assistance. Defining and structuring digital health interventions are essential, considering the involvement of target group members to ensure social acceptance and effective impact. The World Health Organization, with the creation of the Classification of Digital Health Interventions (CDHI), organizes the use of digital and mobile technologies in health care. In Brazil, the CDHI.br project seeks to adapt this classification to the national context using a hierarchical approach for terms and concepts. The aim of this study is to map a representative sample of Brazilian and global research within the scope of digital health interventions of the CDHI taxonomy, enriching existing literature and promoting insights in the growing field of digital health. The study is a computer-assisted systematic review of articles indexed in PubMed that address digital health interventions and were published in the last five years. The CDHI taxonomy was used as a framework for the searches implemented in Python. A descriptive statistical analysis of the results was conducted, along with the selection of examples of Brazilian and global digital interventions to illustrate the findings. A total of 5,935 unique articles were found, of which 1,194 were Brazilian and 4,741 global, with more than half published in 2023. There were 6,114 classifications according to the CDHI taxonomy. Examples of digital interventions for each CDHI category were described. The work categorizes a sample of literature on digital health interventions, highlighting its relevance and adaptability in global and regional contexts. In addition to enriching the existing literature, it provides a foundation for future research and developments in the sector, in line with the recommendations of the World Health Organization, and contributes to the Brazilian CDHI.br initiative.
In the digital age, it is crucial for health care to use available information and communication technologies to enhance medical assistance. Defining and structuring digital health interventions are essential, considering the involvement of target group members to ensure social acceptance and effective impact. The World Health Organization, with the creation of the Classification of Digital Health Interventions (CDHI), organizes the use of digital and mobile technologies in health care. In Brazil, the CDHI.br project seeks to adapt this classification to the national context using a hierarchical approach for terms and concepts. The aim of this study is to map a representative sample of Brazilian and global research within the scope of digital health interventions of the CDHI taxonomy, enriching existing literature and promoting insights in the growing field of digital health. The study is a computer-assisted systematic review of articles indexed in PubMed that address digital health interventions and were published in the last five years. The CDHI taxonomy was used as a framework for the searches implemented in Python. A descriptive statistical analysis of the results was conducted, along with the selection of examples of Brazilian and global digital interventions to illustrate the findings. A total of 5,935 unique articles were found, of which 1,194 were Brazilian and 4,741 global, with more than half published in 2023. There were 6,114 classifications according to the CDHI taxonomy. Examples of digital interventions for each CDHI category were described. The work categorizes a sample of literature on digital health interventions, highlighting its relevance and adaptability in global and regional contexts. In addition to enriching the existing literature, it provides a foundation for future research and developments in the sector, in line with the recommendations of the World Health Organization, and contributes to the Brazilian CDHI.br initiative.