Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology

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dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.volume45
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Gabriela C. S.
dc.contributor.authorSanches, Rafael Faria
dc.contributor.authorde Souza Crippa, Jose Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorde Mello, Marcelo Feijo [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorOsorio, Flavia L.
dc.coverageSao Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-02T18:51:58Z
dc.date.available2020-07-02T18:51:58Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractBackground: The identification of facial emotions is a key skill as it promotes rapid and accurate recognition of emotions and enables better communication and greater social adaptation. More recent studies have suggested that impaired social interactions may be related to deficits in social cognition and therefore in the recognition of facial expressions, contributing to social disturbance among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Objective: To present the results of an empirical study assessing the recognition of facial emotion expressions in women with BPD, having as reference a group of healthy women from the general population. Methods: The subjects (40 female with BPD and 40 controls) were assessed with a dynamic task on a computer screen for recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Results: The BPD group had a lower accuracy in perceiving emotions of fear and surprise and slowness in recognising happiness. Logistic regression analyses also identified an association between BPD and higher sensitivity in the recognition of anger. Discussion: Women with BPD made more mistakes in the recognition of negative emotions, which can bias the behaviour and regulation of affective states, favouring in turn the emergence of some typical symptoms associated with BPD.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Sao Paulo FMRP USP, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Dept Neurosci & Behav, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationNatl Inst Sci & Technol Translat Med, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationFed Univ Sao Paulo Unifesp, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespFed Univ Sao Paulo Unifesp, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipFAPESP (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo) [2012/02260-7]
dc.description.sponsorshipCNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico) [301321/2016-7]
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP [2012/02260-7]
dc.description.sponsorshipIDCNPq [301321/2016-7]
dc.format.extent7-11
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-60830000000146
dc.identifier.citationArchives Of Clinical Psychiatry. Sao Paulo, v. 45, n. 1, p. 7-11, 2018.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/0101-60830000000146
dc.identifier.fileWOS000428556800002.pdf
dc.identifier.issn0101-6083
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/53795
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000428556800002
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniv Sao Paulo, Inst Psiquiatria
dc.relation.ispartofArchives Of Clinical Psychiatry
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectFaceen
dc.subjectemotionen
dc.subjectborderlineen
dc.subjectpersonalityen
dc.subjectpsychopathologyen
dc.titleBorderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathologyen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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