O impacto da desmobilização das elites brasileiras nos movimentos sociais durante o governo Bolsonaro
Data
2023-07-18
Autores
LIMA, Emília Carolina Nobre de 
Orientadores
SOLANO, Esther
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
As elites brasileiras possuem um papel bastante complexo do ponto de vista político e ideológico ao longo da história e sobretudo no Brasil. Esse projeto visa compreender como essa elite atuou na conjuntura que promoveu o governo Bolsonaro, o qual foi eleito após intensas movimentações desde as Jornadas de Junho de 2013, às manifestações durante a Copa do Mundo, a reeleição da Dilma Rousseff, as contestações dos resultados pelo PSDB, os protestos a favor e contra o pedido de impeachment, a queda da Dilma, o governo Temer e as eleições de 2018. Entender esse processo requer uma análise das movimentações que se antecederam, bem como das consequências propagadas a partir de então; a hipótese é que essa sequência de eventos esteja ligada aos interesses da elite brasileira em desmobilizar os movimentos sociais, chegando a apostar em uma candidatura (Bolsonaro) que representava uma ameaça às instituições democráticas, mas que serviria para o objetivo final. A partir dessa conjuntura, a presente pesquisa visa criar uma relação de justificativas para o período eleitoral, atrelado a alguns conceitos de Teoria Política. O recorte temporal aborda o governo Bolsonaro e busca trazer a correlação desse governo com o Bonapartismo, investigando assim de forma teórica as táticas de legitimação do poder na política. As bases teóricas são: teoria das elites, análise sociológica da elite brasileira (Jessé de Souza) e bonapartismo aplicado ao caso brasileiro.
Brazilian elites have played a very complex role from a political and ideological point of view throughout history and especially in Brazil. This project aims to understand how this elite acted in the context that promoted the Bolsonaro government, which was elected after intense movements since the June 2013 Journeys, the demonstrations during the World Cup, the reelection of Dilma Rousseff, the contestation of the results by the PSDB, the protests for and against the impeachment request, the fall of Dilma, the Temer government and the 2018 elections. Understanding this process requires an analysis of the movements that preceded it, as well as the consequences propagated from then on; the hypothesis is that this sequence of events is linked to the interests of the Brazilian elite in demobilizing social movements, even betting on a candidacy (Bolsonaro) that represented a threat to democratic institutions, but that would serve the final objective. From this situation, the present research aims to create a list of justifications for the electoral period, linked to some concepts of Political Theory. The temporal cut addresses the Bolsonaro government and seeks to bring the correlation of this government with Bonapartism, thus theoretically investigating the tactics of legitimizing power in politics. The theoretical bases are: theory of elites, sociological analysis of the Brazilian elite (Jessé de Souza) and Bonapartism applied to the Brazilian case.
Brazilian elites have played a very complex role from a political and ideological point of view throughout history and especially in Brazil. This project aims to understand how this elite acted in the context that promoted the Bolsonaro government, which was elected after intense movements since the June 2013 Journeys, the demonstrations during the World Cup, the reelection of Dilma Rousseff, the contestation of the results by the PSDB, the protests for and against the impeachment request, the fall of Dilma, the Temer government and the 2018 elections. Understanding this process requires an analysis of the movements that preceded it, as well as the consequences propagated from then on; the hypothesis is that this sequence of events is linked to the interests of the Brazilian elite in demobilizing social movements, even betting on a candidacy (Bolsonaro) that represented a threat to democratic institutions, but that would serve the final objective. From this situation, the present research aims to create a list of justifications for the electoral period, linked to some concepts of Political Theory. The temporal cut addresses the Bolsonaro government and seeks to bring the correlation of this government with Bonapartism, thus theoretically investigating the tactics of legitimizing power in politics. The theoretical bases are: theory of elites, sociological analysis of the Brazilian elite (Jessé de Souza) and Bonapartism applied to the Brazilian case.
Descrição
Citação
Emília Carolina Nobre de Lima. O impacto da desmobilização das elites brasileiras nos movimentos sociais durante o governo Bolsonaro. 2023. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em 2023) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Política, Economia e Negócios, Osasco, 2023.