Análise das estratégias de desenvolvimento industrial e inserção internacional da Coreia do Sul no período de 1960-1980.
Data
2022
Autores
Sala, George Oliveira 
Orientadores
Dessoti, Fabiana Rita
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Este trabalho busca descrever, em termos gerais, quais foram os principais fatores que determinaram o desenvolvimento industrial sul-coreano, com objetivo de entender com um olhar mais crítico o conjunto e a complexidade das variáveis que integram o esforço do desenvolvimento. A abordagem deste artigo leva em conta, ainda que brevemente, experiências de desenvolvimento de outros países, em diferentes conjunturas e períodos históricos, principalmente entre os séculos XIX e XX, como foco nas políticas industriais, comerciais e tecnológicas (ICT) colocadas em prática nestes, com a intenção de analisar possíveis padrões históricos existentes nos países que atingiram um nível de desenvolvimento industrial mais elevado e sua relação com a economia de mercado. Para realizar uma análise mais completa, utiliza-se algumas das principais teorias do comércio internacional e do desenvolvimento que se relacionam mais diretamente com a Coreia do Sul, assim como conceitos da economia política internacional. A hipótese é de que o desenvolvimento da Coreia do Sul não necessariamente foi consequência de um fator específico, mas foi influenciado por uma conjuntura externa e interna e estratégias adequadas ao seu momento que contribuíram para os resultados atingidos.
This work seeks to describe, in general terms, which were the main factors that determined the South Korean industrial development, in order to understand with a more critical view the set and complexity of the variables that compose the development effort. The approach of this article takes into account, albeit briefly, development experiences in other countries, in different conjunctures and historical periods, mainly between the 19th and 20th centuries, with a focus on industrial, commercial and technological (ICT) policies undertaken in these countries, with the intention of analyzing possible historical patterns existing in countries that have reached a higher level of industrial development and their relationship with the market economy. In order to carry out a more complete analysis, some of the main theories of international trade and development that are more directly related to South Korea are used, as well as concepts of international political economy. The hypothesis considered is that the development of South Korea was not necessarily the consequence of a specific factor, but was influenced by an external and internal situation and appropriate strategies the moment, which contributed to the results achieved.
This work seeks to describe, in general terms, which were the main factors that determined the South Korean industrial development, in order to understand with a more critical view the set and complexity of the variables that compose the development effort. The approach of this article takes into account, albeit briefly, development experiences in other countries, in different conjunctures and historical periods, mainly between the 19th and 20th centuries, with a focus on industrial, commercial and technological (ICT) policies undertaken in these countries, with the intention of analyzing possible historical patterns existing in countries that have reached a higher level of industrial development and their relationship with the market economy. In order to carry out a more complete analysis, some of the main theories of international trade and development that are more directly related to South Korea are used, as well as concepts of international political economy. The hypothesis considered is that the development of South Korea was not necessarily the consequence of a specific factor, but was influenced by an external and internal situation and appropriate strategies the moment, which contributed to the results achieved.