Local ecological knowledge and its relationship with biodiversity conservation among two Quilombola groups living in the Atlantic Rainforest, Brazil

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dc.citation.issue11
dc.citation.volume12
dc.contributor.authorConde, Bruno Esteves
dc.contributor.authorTicktin, Tamara
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Amanda Surerus
dc.contributor.authorMacedo, Arthur Ladeira
dc.contributor.authorOrsi, Timothy Ongaro
dc.contributor.authorChedier, Luciana Moreira
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Eliana [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorPimenta, Daniel Sales
dc.coverageSan Francisco
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-01T13:21:16Z
dc.date.available2020-09-01T13:21:16Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractInformation on the knowledge, uses, and abundance of natural resources in local communities can provide insight on conservation status and conservation strategies in these locations. The aim of this research was to evaluate the uses, knowledge and conservation status of plants in two Quilombolas (descendants of slaves of African origin) communities in the Atlantic rainforest of Brazil, Sao Sebastiao da Boa Vista (SSBV) and Sao Bento (SB). We used a combination of ethnobotanical and ecological survey methods to ask: 1) What ethnobotanical knowledge do the communities hold? 2) What native species are most valuable to them? 3) What is the conservation status of the native species used? Thirteen local experts described the names and uses of 212 species in SSBV (105 native species) and 221 in SB (96 native species). Shannon Wiener diversity and Pielou's Equitability indices of ethnobotanical knowledge of species were very high (5.27/0.96 and 5.28/0.96, respectively). Species with the highest cultural significance and use-value indexes in SSBV were Dalbergia hortensis (26/2.14), Eremanthus erythropappus (6.88/1), and Tibouchina granulosa (6.02/1); while Piptadenia gonoacantha (3.32/1), Sparattosperma leucanthum (3.32/1) and Cecropia glaziovii (3.32/0.67) were the highest in SB. Thirty-three native species ranked in the highest conservation priority category at SSBV and 31 at SB. D. hortensis was noteworthy because of its extremely high cultural importance at SSBV, and its categorization as a conservation priority in both communities. This information can be used towards generating sustainable use and conservation plans that are appropriate for the local communities.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Bot, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Hawaii Manoa, Dept Bot, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
dc.description.affiliationCtr Ensino Super Juiz de Fora, Dept Ciencias Biol, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Fluminense, Dept Quim Organ, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Geog, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencias Ambientais, Diadema, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencias Ambientais, Diadema, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipPrograma de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia of Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenacao de Aperfeicoamento Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES)
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa
dc.format.extent-
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187599
dc.identifier.citationPlos One. San Francisco, v. 12, n. 11, p. -, 2017.
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0187599
dc.identifier.fileWOS000416402000004.pdf
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/58160
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000416402000004
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPublic Library Science
dc.relation.ispartofPlos One
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleLocal ecological knowledge and its relationship with biodiversity conservation among two Quilombola groups living in the Atlantic Rainforest, Brazilen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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