Evaluation of dose-response relationship between smoking load and cardiopulmonary fitness in adult smokers: A cross-sectional study

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dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.volume23
dc.contributor.authorLauria, Vinicius Tonon [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorSperandio, Evandro Fornias [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Thiago Luis Wanderley de [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorVieira, Wesley de Oliveira [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorRomiti, Marcello
dc.contributor.authorGagliardi, Antônio Ricardo de Toledo
dc.contributor.authorArantes, Rodolfo Leite
dc.contributor.authorDourado, Victor Zuniga [UNIFESP]
dc.coverageBarcelona
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-17T14:02:50Z
dc.date.available2020-07-17T14:02:50Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractObjective: To evaluate the dose-response relationship between smoking load and cardiopulmonary fitness, as measured with cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), in adult smokers free of respiratory diseases. Methods: After a complete clinical evaluation and spirometry, 95 adult smokers (35 men and 60 women) underwent CPET on a treadmill. Results: The physiological responses during CPET showed lower cardiorespiratory fitness levels, regardless of smoking load, with a peak V-o2(') lower than 100% of the expected value and a lower maximum heart rate. We observed a significant moderate negative correlation between smoking load and peak V-o2('). The smoking load also presented a significant negative correlation with maximum heart rate(r=-0.36en
dc.description.abstractp < 0.05), lactate threshold(r=-0.45en
dc.description.abstractp < 0.05), and peak ventilation(r=-0.43en
dc.description.abstractp<0.05). However, a dose-response relationship between smoking load quartiles and cardiopulmonary fitness was not found comparing quartiles of smoking loads after adjustment for age, sex and cardiovascular risk. Conclusion: There appears to be no dose-response relationship between SL and cardiopulmonary fitness in adult smokers with preserved pulmonary function, after adjusting the analysis for age and cardiovascular risk. Our results suggest that smoking cessation might be useful as the primary strategy to prevent cardiopulmonary fitness decline in smokers, regardless of smoking load. Thus, even a very low dose of tobacco use must be avoided in preventive strategies focusing on becoming people more physically active and fit. (C) 2016 Sociedade Portuguese de Pneumologia. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Lab Epidemiol & Human Movement EPIMOV, Santos, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationAngiocorpore Inst Cardiovasc Med, Santos, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Lab Epidemiol & Human Movement EPIMOV, Santos, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)pt
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 2011/07282-6
dc.format.extent79-84
dc.identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rppnen.2016.11.007
dc.identifier.citationRevista Portuguesa de Pneumologia. Barcelona, v. 23, n. 2, p. 79-84, 2017.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.rppnen.2016.11.007
dc.identifier.fileWOS000396799100005.pdf
dc.identifier.issn0873-2159
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/55058
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000396799100005
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier Doyma Sl
dc.relation.ispartofRevista Portuguesa de Pneumologia
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectSmoking loaden
dc.subjectCardiopulmonary exercise testingen
dc.subjectSpirometryen
dc.subjectPhysical fitnessen
dc.subjectTobacco use disorderen
dc.titleEvaluation of dose-response relationship between smoking load and cardiopulmonary fitness in adult smokers: A cross-sectional studyen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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