Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Patients Seeking Abdominoplasty, Rhinoplasty, and Rhytidectomy

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dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.volume137
dc.contributor.authorBrito, Maria José Azevedo de [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorNahas, Fabio Xerfan [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorCordás, Táki Athanássios
dc.contributor.authorTavares, Hermano
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Lydia Masako [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.coveragePhiladelphia
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-30T18:46:31Z
dc.date.available2020-10-30T18:46:31Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractBackground: Body dysmorphic disorder may negatively affect self-perception of body shape and lead patients to seek cosmetic surgery. This study estimates the level of body dissatisfaction and prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms in candidates for three plastic surgical procedures. Methods: Three hundred patients of both sexes divided into three groups (abdominoplasty, n = 90; rhinoplasty, n =151; and rhytidectomy, n =59) were classified as having (n =51, n =79, and n =25, respectively) or not having (n =39, n =72, and n =34, respectively) body dysmorphic disorder symptoms, based on the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination, which was administered preoperatively. Results: Prevalence rates of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms in the abdominoplasty, rhinoplasty, and rhytidectomy groups were 57, 52, and 42 percent, respectively. Significant between-group differences were observed regarding age (p < 0.001), body mass index (p = 0.001), and onset of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms (p < 0.001). Within-group differences in body dysmorphic disorder severity were observed in the abdominoplasty (p < 0.001), rhinoplasty (p < 0.001), and rhytidectomy (p = 0.005) groups. Body dysmorphic disorder severity was significantly associated with degree of body dissatisfaction (mean Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination total scores; p < 0.001), avoidance behaviors (p< 0.001), sexual abuse (p = 0.026), suicidal ideation (p < 0.001), and suicide attempt (p = 0.012). Conclusions: Abdominoplasty candidates showed the highest prevalence; rhytidectomy candidates exhibited the highest percentage of severe cases, and rhinoplasty candidates had the lowest percentage of severe cases.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Grad Program Translat Surg, BR-04024002 Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Div Plast Surg, Rua Napoleao de Barros 715,4o Andar, BR-04024002 Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationSapucai Valley Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Pouso Alegre, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Grad Program Translat Surg, BR-04024002 Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Div Plast Surg, Rua Napoleao de Barros 715,4o Andar, BR-04024002 Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.format.extent462-471
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000475753.33215.8f
dc.identifier.citationPlastic And Reconstructive Surgery. Philadelphia, v. 137, n. 2, p. 462-471, 2016.
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/01.prs.0000475753.33215.8f
dc.identifier.issn0032-1052
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/58498
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000369441500002
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins
dc.relation.ispartofPlastic And Reconstructive Surgery
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.titleBody Dysmorphic Disorder in Patients Seeking Abdominoplasty, Rhinoplasty, and Rhytidectomyen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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