Use of psychoactive substances by adolescents: current panorama

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dc.contributor.authorLopes, Gabriel M.
dc.contributor.authorNobrega, Brunno Araujo
dc.contributor.authorDel Prette, Giovana
dc.contributor.authorScivoletto, Sandra
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-14T13:45:12Z
dc.date.available2015-06-14T13:45:12Z
dc.date.issued2013-01-01
dc.description.abstractAdolescence is a period of vulnerability to substance use disorders (SUDs). Epidemiological studies indicate that about 23% of Brazilian adolescents use drugs, with alcohol being the most widely consumed substance. The etiology of SUDs is complex, influenced by an interaction of genetic risk, individual development, environmental factors, context of use, and substance used. Clinicians should consider diagnostic criteria and be aware of behavioral changes that may indicate drug use and its consequences in various aspects of adolescent life. Identification and treatment of comorbid conditions is critical to the management of SUDs in this age group. Interventions should restrict access to drugs and facilitate prompt recognition of initial use, preventing progression to serious patterns of abuse or dependence. Intervention should be broad, including academic and occupational activities as well as social relationships and leisure, which are critical to the reestablishment of normal adolescent development.en
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Psychiatry and Institute of Psychiatry, Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Lato Sensu Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Mental Health
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUNIFESP, Lato Sensu Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Mental Health
dc.description.sourceSciELO
dc.format.extentS51-S61
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2013-S105
dc.identifier.citationRevista Brasileira de Psiquiatria. Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria - ABP, v. 35, p. S51-S61, 2013.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1516-4446-2013-S105
dc.identifier.fileS1516-44462013000500007.pdf
dc.identifier.issn1516-4446
dc.identifier.scieloS1516-44462013000500007
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/7544
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAssociação Brasileira de Psiquiatria - ABP
dc.relation.ispartofRevista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectSubstance useen
dc.subjectsubstance-related disordersen
dc.subjectadolescenten
dc.subjectadolescent behavioren
dc.subjecttherapeuticsen
dc.titleUse of psychoactive substances by adolescents: current panoramaen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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