Physical fitness and academic performance in youth: A systematic review

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dc.citation.issue6
dc.citation.volume27
dc.contributor.authorSantana, Carla Caroliny de Almeida
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, Liane Beretta de
dc.contributor.authorCattuzzo, Maria Teresa
dc.contributor.authorHill, James O.
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, L. P.
dc.contributor.authorPrado, Wagner Luiz do [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.coverageHoboken
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-13T11:53:11Z
dc.date.available2020-07-13T11:53:11Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractPhysical fitness (PF) is a construct of health- and skill-related attributes which have been associated with academic performance (AP) in youth. This study aimed to review the scientific evidence on the association among components of PF and AP in children and adolescents. A systematic review of articles using databases PubMed/Medline, ERIC, LILACS, SciELO, and Web of Science was undertaken. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies examining the association between at least one component of PF and AP in children and adolescents, published between 1990 and June 2016, were included. Independent extraction of articles was carried out by the two authors using predefined data fields. From a total of 45 studies included, 25 report a positive association between components of PF with AP and 20 describe a single association between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and AP. According to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines: 12 were classified as low, 32 as medium risk, and 1 as high risk of bias. Thirty-one studies reported a positive association between AP and CRF, six studies with muscular strength, three studies with flexibility, and seven studies reported a positive association between clustered of PF components and AP. The magnitude of the associations is weak to moderate (β = 0.10–0.42 and odds = 1.01–4.14). There is strong evidence for a positive association between CRF and cluster of PF with AP in cross-sectional studies; and evidence from longitudinal studies for a positive association between cluster of PF and AP; the relationship between muscular strength and flexibility with AP remains uncertain.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Pernambuco, Phys Educ Post Grad Program, Recife, PE, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationTeesside Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Care, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, England
dc.description.affiliationUniv Colorado, Denver, CO 80202 USA
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Human Movement Sci, Silva Jardim 136, BR-11015020 Santos, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Human Movement Sci, Silva Jardim 136, BR-11015020 Santos, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipMedical Research Council
dc.description.sponsorshipIDMedical Research Council: MR/K02325X/1
dc.format.extent579-603
dc.identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12773
dc.identifier.citationScandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science In Sports. Hoboken, v. 27, n. 6, p. 579-603, 2017.
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/sms.12773
dc.identifier.issn0905-7188
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/54443
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000400610600002
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofScandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science In Sports
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.subjectPhysical educationen
dc.subjectPhysical activityen
dc.subjectPhysical fitnessen
dc.subjectSchool performanceen
dc.subjectSchool attendanceen
dc.subjectStudentsen
dc.titlePhysical fitness and academic performance in youth: A systematic reviewen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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