A Venezuela no Mercosul: Crise, impactos diplomáticos e econômicos (2013-2017)
Data
2021-02-08
Autores
Oliveira, Nathalia Menezes de 
Orientadores
Souza, Ismara Izepe de
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
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Resumo
A Venezuela é um país de extrema relevância quando falamos de América Latina, pelo seu tamanho tanto populacional quanto geográfico, mas principalmente pela sua estrutura econômica que fortalece o país internacionalmente como um grande produtor de petróleo. Diante disto o país teve uma história recente conturbada e com dificuldades em estabelecer uma política que ajudasse a população e que pudesse utilizar essa riqueza vinda do petróleo em prol do bem-estar social e do próprio Estado. Para fins deste trabalho, abordaremos na seção inicial a história da Venezuela em termos econômicos, políticos e um delineamento da política externa adotada por seus governos, apontando os momentos de crise e maior instabilidade para que possamos entender o caminho percorrido pelo país. A ideia principal deste estudo é desenvolvida na segunda e terceira seção, que é analisar a atuação da Venezuela no Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul), delineando quais foram os impactos diplomáticos e econômicos durante o período de 2013 a 2017, mas também abordar os acontecimentos que o levaram a ser um membro do Mercosul e seus impactos.
Venezuela is a country of extreme relevance when it comes to Latin America, due both to its population and geographic size, but mainly due to its economic structure that strengthens the country ’s position internationally as a major oil producer. In the light of the country’s recent troubled history, many difficulties appeared in establishing a policy that would help the population and that could *benefit from oil wealth in favor of social welfare and the State. For the purposes of this work, we will address in the initial section the history of Venezuela in economic, political terms and an outline of the foreign policy adopted by its governments, pointing out the moments of crisis and greater instability so that we can understand the path taken by the country. The main idea of this study is developed in the second and third section, which is to analyze Venezuela's performance in the Southern Common Market (Mercosur), outlining what were the diplomatic and economic impacts during the period from 2013 to 2017, but also to address the events that led the country to be a member of Mercosur and its impacts.
Venezuela is a country of extreme relevance when it comes to Latin America, due both to its population and geographic size, but mainly due to its economic structure that strengthens the country ’s position internationally as a major oil producer. In the light of the country’s recent troubled history, many difficulties appeared in establishing a policy that would help the population and that could *benefit from oil wealth in favor of social welfare and the State. For the purposes of this work, we will address in the initial section the history of Venezuela in economic, political terms and an outline of the foreign policy adopted by its governments, pointing out the moments of crisis and greater instability so that we can understand the path taken by the country. The main idea of this study is developed in the second and third section, which is to analyze Venezuela's performance in the Southern Common Market (Mercosur), outlining what were the diplomatic and economic impacts during the period from 2013 to 2017, but also to address the events that led the country to be a member of Mercosur and its impacts.