Intimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey

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dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.volume38
dc.contributor.authorAlly, Elizabeth Z. [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorLaranjeira, Ronaldo [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorViana, Maria C. [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorPinsky, Ilana [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorCaetano, Raul
dc.contributor.authorMitsuhiro, Sandro [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorMadruga, Clarice Sandi [UNIFESP]
dc.coverageSao Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-22T13:23:12Z
dc.date.available2020-07-22T13:23:12Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractObjective: To compare intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence rates in 2006 and 2012 in a nationally representative household sample in Brazil. The associations between IPV and substance use were also investigated. Methods: IPV was assessed using the Conflict Tactic Scale-R in two waves (2006/2012) of the Brazilian Alcohol and Drugs Survey. Weighted prevalence rates and adjusted logistic regression models were calculated. Results: Prevalence rates of IPV victimization decreased significantly, especially among women (8.8 to 6.3%). The rates of IPV perpetration also decreased significantly (10.6 to 8.4% for the overall sample and 9.2 to 6.1% in men), as well as the rates of bidirectional violence (by individuals who were simultaneously victims and perpetrators of violence) (3.2 to 2.4% for the overall sample). Alcohol increased the likelihood of being a victim (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6) and perpetrator (OR = 2.4) of IPV. Use of illicit drugs increased up to 4.5 times the likelihood of being a perpetrator. Conclusions: In spite of the significant reduction in most types of IPV between 2006 and 2012, violence perpetrated by women was not significantly reduced, and the current national rates are still high. Further, this study suggests that use of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs plays a major role in IPV. Prevention initiatives must take drug misuse into consideration.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psiquiatria, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol Polit Publ Alcool & Ou, Rua Borges Lagoa 570,Sala 82, BR-04038000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil|Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Prevent Res Ctr, Calverton, MD USA
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psiquiatria, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol Polit Publ Alcool & Ou, Rua Borges Lagoa 570,Sala 82, BR-04038000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)
dc.format.extent98-105
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798
dc.identifier.citationRevista Brasileira De Psiquiatria. Sao Paulo, v. 38, n. 2, p. 98-105, 2016.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1798
dc.identifier.fileS1516-44462016000200098.pdf
dc.identifier.issn1516-4446
dc.identifier.scieloS1516-44462016000200098
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/56087
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000378234800002
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAssoc Brasileira Psiquiatria
dc.relation.ispartofRevista Brasileira De Psiquiatria
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectDomestic violenceen
dc.subjectintimate partner violenceen
dc.subjectepidemiologyen
dc.subjectviolenceen
dc.subjectBrazilen
dc.titleIntimate partner violence trends in Brazil: data from two waves of the Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Surveyen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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