Conditional risk for posttraumatic stress disorder in an epidemiological study of a Brazilian urban population

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dc.contributor.authorLuz, Mariana Pires
dc.contributor.authorCoutinho, Evandro S. F.
dc.contributor.authorBerger, William
dc.contributor.authorMendlowicz, Mauro V.
dc.contributor.authorVilete, Liliane M. P.
dc.contributor.authorMello, Marcelo F. [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorQuintana, Maria Ines [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorBressan, Rodrigo A. [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorAndreoli, Sergio B. [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorMari, Jair J. [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorFigueira, Ivan
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-26T17:30:25Z
dc.date.available2018-07-26T17:30:25Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Conditional risk for PTSD is the risk of developing PTSD after exposure to traumatic events. This epidemiological study of the general urban population from the two largest cities in Brazil reports exposure to traumatic events conditional risk for PTSD and proportion/estimated number of PTSD cases secondary to each type of traumatic event. Method: Cross-sectional study of general population (15-75 y.o.) from Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. PTSD was assessed through Composite International Diagnostic Interview 2.1. Results: Our main findings, from 3744 participants, were: 1) high prevalence of traumatic events (86%), urban violence being the most common 2) conditional risk for PTSD was 11.1% 3) women (15.9%) have overall conditional risk 3 times higher than men (5.1%) 4) war-related trauma (67.8%), childhood sexual abuse (49.1%) and adult sexual violence (44.1%) had the highest conditional risks 5) 35% of PTSD cases (estimated 435,970 individuals) were secondary to sudden/unexpected death of a close person, and 40% secondary to interpersonal violence. Conclusions: Brazilian urban population is highly exposed to urban violence, and overall conditional risk for PTSD was 11.1%. Violence prevention and enhancement of resilience should be part of public policies, and mental health sequelae of trauma should be better recognized and treated.en
dc.description.affiliationFed Univ Rio de Janeiro IPUB UFRJ, Inst Psychiat, BR-22290140 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationNatl Sch Publ Hlth ENSP FIOCRUZ, BR-21041210 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Fluminense, BR-24220008 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationFed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Psychiat, BR-04038000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespDepartment of Psychiatry of the Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Borges Lagoa, 570, São Paulo, SP 04038-000, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 2004/15039-0
dc.description.sponsorshipIDCNPq: 420122/2005-2
dc.format.extent51-57
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.10.011
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Psychiatric Research. Oxford, v. 72, p. 51-57, 2016.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.10.011
dc.identifier.issn0022-3956
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/46066
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000367484900008
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Psychiatric Research
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.subjectStress disordersen
dc.subjectPost-traumaticen
dc.subjectEpidemiologic studiesen
dc.subjectPublic healthen
dc.subjectViolencePeritraumatic Tonic Immobilityen
dc.subjectPotentially Traumatic Eventsen
dc.subjectInterview Cidi 2.1en
dc.subjectPsychiatric-Disordersen
dc.subjectInterpersonal Violenceen
dc.subjectMental-Disordersen
dc.subjectSex-Differencesen
dc.subjectUnited-Statesen
dc.subjectPtsden
dc.subjectPrevalenceen
dc.titleConditional risk for posttraumatic stress disorder in an epidemiological study of a Brazilian urban populationen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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