Post-exercise hypotension and heart rate variability response after water- and landergometry exercise in hypertensive patients

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dc.citation.issue6]
dc.citation.volume12]
dc.contributor.authorBocalini, Danilo Sales
dc.contributor.authorBergamin, Marco
dc.contributor.authorEvangelista, Alexandre Lopes
dc.contributor.authorRica, Roberta Luksevicius
dc.contributor.authorPontes Junior, Francisco Luciano
dc.contributor.authorFigueira Junior, Aylton José
dc.contributor.authorSerra, Andrey Jorge
dc.contributor.authorRossi, Emilly Martinelli
dc.contributor.authorTucci, Paulo José Ferreira [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Leonardo dos
dc.coverageSan Francisco
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-26T16:30:35Z
dc.date.available2020-06-26T16:30:35Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractBackground systemic arterial hypertension is the most prevalent cardiovascular disease; physical activity for hypertensive patients is related to several beneficial cardiovascular adaptations. This paper evaluated the effect of water- and land-ergometry exercise sessions on post-exercise hypotension (PEH) of healthy normotensive subjects versus treated or untreated hypertensive patients. Methods Forty-five older women composed three experimental groups: normotensive (N, n = 10), treated hypertensive (TH, n = 15) and untreated hypertensive (UH, n = 20). The physical exercise acute session protocol was performed at 75% of maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) for 45 minutes; systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP) and mean (MBP) blood pressure were evaluated at rest, peak and at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 minutes after exercise cessation. Additionally, the heart rate variability (HRV) was analyzed by R-R intervals in the frequency domain for the assessment of cardiac autonomic function. Results In both exercise modalities, equivalent increases in SBP were observed from rest to peak exercise for all groups, and during recovery, significant PEH was noted. At 90 minutes after the exercise session, the prevalence of hypotension was significantly higher in water- than in the land-based protocol. Moreover, more pronounced reductions in SBP and DBP were observed in the UH patients compared to TH and N subjects. Finally, exercise in the water was more effective in restoring HRV during recovery, with greater effects in the untreated hypertensive group. Conclusion Our data demonstrated that water-ergometry exercise was able to induce expressive PEH and improve cardiac autonomic modulation in older normotensive, hypertensive treated or hypertensive untreated subjects when compared to conventional land-ergometry.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Sao Judas Tadeu, Postgrad Program Phys Educ, Translat Physiol Lab, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Sao Judas Tadeu, Postgrad Program Aging, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Padua, Dept Med, Sport & Exercise Med Div, Padua, Italy
dc.description.affiliationUniv Sao Paulo, Dept Phys Educ, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Sao Paulo, Sch Arts Sci & Humanities, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationNove de Julho Univ, Postgrad Biophoton Appl Hlth Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Espirito Santo, Dept Physiol Sci, Espirito Santo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo Med Sch, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo Med Sch, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.format.extent-
dc.identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180216]
dc.identifier.citationPlos One. San Francisco, v. 12, n. 6, p. -, 2017.
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0180216
dc.identifier.fileWOS000404607900066.pdf
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/53637
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000404607900066
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPublic Library Science
dc.relation.ispartofPlos One
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titlePost-exercise hypotension and heart rate variability response after water- and landergometry exercise in hypertensive patientsen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
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