Produção de áudios padronizados da narrativa clínica da queixa e duração dos pacientes como ferramenta de ensino e promoção em saúde
Data
2023-12-11
Autores
Guimarães, Layza Amanda Souza 
Orientadores
Schor, Paulo
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Objetivo: Recolhimento de áudios de formato padronizado, contendo informações clínicas subjetivas de pacientes com diversas condições oculares. Métodos: O estudo foi desenvolvido, utilizando os áudios capturados de pacientes do complexo
de ambulatórios do Departamento de Oftalmologia, foram incluídos pacientes de
demanda espontânea dos ambulatórios (casos novos e retornos com diagnóstico
fechado), maiores de idade, de ambos os sexos, que aceitaram participar do estudo.
Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado e breve a todos os entrevistados,
cujas respostas foram gravadas em equipamento portátil.Resultados: Foram
inicialmente captados 10 áudios a partir das perguntas abrangentes. A partir da
experiência qualitativa o processo de perguntas foi aprimorado e 40 novas
entrevistas semi estruturadas foram realizadas. Do total de 50 áudios obtidos a partir
das entrevistas direcionadas, 16 foram descartadas por falta de compreensão por
parte do entrevistado, introdução de terceiros durante a entrevista e por motivos de
ruídos externos comprometendo o entendimento das palavras ditas pelo
entrevistado; 37 foram passíveis de serem introduzidos no estudo. Obtevese no
final 37 áudios de duração média de 40 segundos, com intervalo de 28 segundos a
70 segundos, dos quais foram incluídos no estudo de acordo com os critérios de
inclusão e exclusão, correspondendo a 21 classificações de CID. Os 37 áudios eram
de 37 pacientes sendo que 13 (35,1%) eram do sexo masculino e 24 (64,9%) do
sexo feminino. A idade média desses pacientes foi de 51, mediana de 58 anos
variando de 18 a 80 anos. Conclusões:O estudo permitiu a criação de áudios com
tamanho e duração padronizados e com riqueza de diversidade e conteúdo
Purpose:Collection of audio files in a standardized format, containing subjective clinical information from patients with various ocular conditions.Methods: The study was developed using audio captured from patients in the outpatient complex of the Department of Ophthalmology. Patients on spontaneous demand from the outpatient clinics (new cases and returns with a closed diagnosis), older, of both sexes, who agreed to participate, were included. of the study. A brief, semistructured questionnaire was administered to all interviewees, whose responses were recorded on portable equipment.Results:Initially, 10 audios were captured from the comprehensive questions. Based on the qualitative experience, the questioning process was improved and 40 new semistructured interviews were carried out. Of the total of 50 audios obtained from the targeted interviews, 16 were discarded due to lack of understanding on the part of the interviewee, introduction of third parties during the interview and for reasons of external noise compromising the understanding of the words spoken by the interviewee; 37 were able to be included in the study. In the end, 37 audios were obtained with an average duration of 40 seconds, with an interval of 28 seconds to 70 seconds, which were included in the study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, corresponding to the 21 ICD classifications. The 37 audios were from 37 patients, 13 (35,1%) were male and 24 (64,9%) were female. The average age of these patients was 51, with a median of 58 years, ranging from 18 to 80 years.Conclusions: The study allowed the creation of audios with standardized size and duration and with a wealth of diversity and content.
Purpose:Collection of audio files in a standardized format, containing subjective clinical information from patients with various ocular conditions.Methods: The study was developed using audio captured from patients in the outpatient complex of the Department of Ophthalmology. Patients on spontaneous demand from the outpatient clinics (new cases and returns with a closed diagnosis), older, of both sexes, who agreed to participate, were included. of the study. A brief, semistructured questionnaire was administered to all interviewees, whose responses were recorded on portable equipment.Results:Initially, 10 audios were captured from the comprehensive questions. Based on the qualitative experience, the questioning process was improved and 40 new semistructured interviews were carried out. Of the total of 50 audios obtained from the targeted interviews, 16 were discarded due to lack of understanding on the part of the interviewee, introduction of third parties during the interview and for reasons of external noise compromising the understanding of the words spoken by the interviewee; 37 were able to be included in the study. In the end, 37 audios were obtained with an average duration of 40 seconds, with an interval of 28 seconds to 70 seconds, which were included in the study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, corresponding to the 21 ICD classifications. The 37 audios were from 37 patients, 13 (35,1%) were male and 24 (64,9%) were female. The average age of these patients was 51, with a median of 58 years, ranging from 18 to 80 years.Conclusions: The study allowed the creation of audios with standardized size and duration and with a wealth of diversity and content.