Analysis of antimicrobials' consumption profile in a University Hospital of Western Paraná, Brazil
dc.contributor.author | Caldeira, Luciane de Fátima [UNIFESP] | |
dc.contributor.author | Burattini, Marcelo Nascimento [UNIFESP] | |
dc.contributor.institution | State University of Western Paraná Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Hospital Pharmacy | |
dc.contributor.institution | Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-06-14T13:39:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-06-14T13:39:12Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2009-06-01 | |
dc.description.abstract | The objective of this study was to analyze the variation in antimicrobials' consumption and the costs related to their use at a University Hospital between 1999 and 2004. The annual consumption of nine antimicrobials, expressed in DDD/100 patients-day, and the direct costs with their acquisition were evaluated. Analysis of variance and regression techniques were used to compare data, considering a significance level of 5%. The most consumed antimicrobials were amikacin and ceftriaxone. In general, antimicrobials consumption, expressed in DDD/100 patients-day, increased from 9.21 in 1999 to 25.08 in 2004 (p<0.0001). When analyzing antimicrobial consumption as related to specific hospital units, the ICU showed the highest consumption followed by Chemotherapy and Medical Clinical units, respectively. In addition, the number of patients-day increased from 2671/month in 1999 to 3502/month in 2004, p<0.0001. As a consequence, total expenditure with antimicrobials increased from R$ 98.89 per 100 patients-day in 1999 to R$ 731.26 in 2004, p<0.0001. Between 1999 and 2004 significant increases in both consumption and financial expenditure with antimicrobials were observed. | en |
dc.description.abstract | O trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a variação do consumo e gastos financeiros com antimicrobianos em Hospital Universitário entre 1999 e 2004. Analisou-se 9 antimicrobianos, sendo o consumo expresso em DDDs/100 pacientes-dia e o preço médio de compra obtido do relatório da farmácia hospitalar. As variações anuais no consumo, o consumo por tipo de unidades de internação e gastos com cada antimicrobiano foram estudadas por análise de variância. Adotou-se 5% como limiar de significância. Os antimicrobianos mais consumidos no período foram amicacina e ceftriaxona. Observou-se aumento no consumo dos antimicrobianos selecionados de 9,21 DDDs/100 pacientes-dia em 1999 para 25,08 em 2004 (p<0,0001). Entre as unidades de internação, a UTI apresentou o maior consumo médio, seguindo-se as unidades de Quimioterapia e Clínica Médica. A média mensal de pacientes-dia atendidos aumentou de 2671 em 1999 para 3502 em 2004 (p<0,0001). Observou-se aumento significativo nos gastos totais com antimicrobianos no período (R$ 98,89 x R$ 731,26 por 100 pacientes-dia entre 1999 e 2004, p<0,0001). Observou-se aumento significativo tanto na utilização quanto no gasto financeiro por 100 pacientes-dia diretamente relacionado à aquisição dos antimicrobianos estudados. | pt |
dc.description.affiliation | State University of Western Paraná Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Hospital Pharmacy | |
dc.description.affiliation | Federal University of São Paulo Department of Medicine | |
dc.description.affiliationUnifesp | UNIFESP, Department of Medicine | |
dc.description.source | SciELO | |
dc.format.extent | 295-302 | |
dc.identifier | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-82502009000200015 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, v. 45, n. 2, p. 295-302, 2009. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1590/S1984-82502009000200015 | |
dc.identifier.file | S1984-82502009000200015.pdf | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1984-8250 | |
dc.identifier.scielo | S1984-82502009000200015 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/5040 | |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000269653900015 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.subject | Medicines | en |
dc.subject | Antimicrobials | en |
dc.subject | Pharmacoepidemiology | en |
dc.subject | Medicamentos | pt |
dc.subject | Antimicrobianos | pt |
dc.subject | Farmacoepidemiologia | pt |
dc.title | Analysis of antimicrobials' consumption profile in a University Hospital of Western Paraná, Brazil | en |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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