Tratado Transpacífico e as estratégias comerciais estadunidenses para a região
Data
2021
Autores
Luchetta, Fábio Berdyj 
Orientadores
Dessotti, Fabiana Rita
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Este artigo busca abordar, com o Tratado do Transpacífico como objeto de análise principal, como se desenvolveu as relações regionais de comércio na Ásia-Pacífico e as relações e estratégias dos Estados Unidos para a região. O Tratado Transpacífico envolve países em diferentes continentes e com distintos graus de estabilidade política, liberdade individual, tamanho de mercado consumidor e produção de riquezas, além de envolver países em dois continentes. Compreender os conceitos de relação comercial regional, conhecer os atores envolvidos e as diferenças entre si formam o início desse artigo. Posteriormente, busca-se analisar o desenvolvimento da diplomacia estadunidense no governo de Barack Obama para fazer uma análise comparativa com os primeiros anos da diplomacia de Donald Trump e sua postura contrária ao TPP (Tratado Trans-pacífico), que foi um dos maiores símbolos da política externa de Barack Obama no tocante às relações comerciais com a região da Asia-Pacífico. Também há que se pensar sobre a realidade dos países emergentes, tais como Brasil, em meio a construção de grandes blocos econômicos que tem ânsia em avançar em vários temas, para além da integração comercial. O papel de outras potências não envolvidas no TPP, como Rússia e China também devem ser levados em consideração, afinal a Ásia é parte do tabuleiro geoestratégico cotidiano desses Estados. Por fim a conclusão busca embarcar todos os temas tratados, entrelaçando-os para definir suas prováveis consequências. Há que se destacar dentre vários conceitos o foco na política estadunidense como objeto de estudo, bem como sua política interna e rivalidade entre seus atores políticos.
This article seeks to address how globalization has increased trade relations between countries, as well as the concepts that involve regional integration between the second half of the century. XX and beginning of XXI. The Trans-Pacific Treaty involves countries on different continents and with different degrees of political stability, individual freedom, size of the consumer market and production of wealth. Understanding the concepts of regional integration, knowing the actors involved and the differences between them form the beginning of this article, which later seeks to analyze the history of American diplomacy, especially under the Obama administration, to make a comparative analysis with the early years of Donald Trump's diplomacy and his stance against the TPP (Trans-Pacific Treaty) which was one of the greatest symbols of Barack Obama's foreign policy. It is also necessary to think about the reality of emerging countries, such as Brazil, in the midst of building large economic blocks that are eager to advance on various topics, in addition to trade integration. The role of other powers not involved in TPP, such as Russia and China, should also be taken into account, after all Asia and part of the daily geostrategic board of these States. Finally, the conclusion to embark all the treated topics, intertwining them to define their probable consequences. There are several concepts that focus on American politics as an object of study, as well as its internal politics and rivalry between its political actors.
This article seeks to address how globalization has increased trade relations between countries, as well as the concepts that involve regional integration between the second half of the century. XX and beginning of XXI. The Trans-Pacific Treaty involves countries on different continents and with different degrees of political stability, individual freedom, size of the consumer market and production of wealth. Understanding the concepts of regional integration, knowing the actors involved and the differences between them form the beginning of this article, which later seeks to analyze the history of American diplomacy, especially under the Obama administration, to make a comparative analysis with the early years of Donald Trump's diplomacy and his stance against the TPP (Trans-Pacific Treaty) which was one of the greatest symbols of Barack Obama's foreign policy. It is also necessary to think about the reality of emerging countries, such as Brazil, in the midst of building large economic blocks that are eager to advance on various topics, in addition to trade integration. The role of other powers not involved in TPP, such as Russia and China, should also be taken into account, after all Asia and part of the daily geostrategic board of these States. Finally, the conclusion to embark all the treated topics, intertwining them to define their probable consequences. There are several concepts that focus on American politics as an object of study, as well as its internal politics and rivalry between its political actors.