Indústria 4.0: os impactos na indústria química e sustentabilidade
Data
2024-09-02
Autores
Shima, Enzo Assakava 
Rocha, Daniela Fernandes da
Orientadores
Bresolin, Iara Rocha Antunes Pereira
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
A quarta revolução industrial (ou Indústria 4.0) se dá por meio de uma junção de conceitos existentes na tecnologia, aplicando-se tecnologias avançadas na produção. Tem como tecnologias, a utilização de inteligência artificial, robótica, biotecnologia, neuro tecnologia, Blockchain, internet das coisas (IoT – do inglês Internet of Things) e impressão 3D. Ao passo que as criações e avanços são evidenciados, é de grande importância que sejam tratados os assuntos de sustentabilidade e de impactos ambientais que todas essas transformações e evoluções são aplicadas. Os problemas enfrentados pela indústria química são variados, mas a sua maior parte vem da produção em larga escala de itens que são extraídos diretamente da natureza. A chegada da Indústria 4.0 influencia na adoção de novas visões sobre o conceito de sustentabilidade e a utilização dos recursos naturais de forma mais sustentável e eficaz, evitando esgotamento dos recursos encontrados em nosso planeta por meio da tecnologia. Com isso, nosso Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso pretende explicar mais a fundo, trazendo de forma mais clara as tecnologias e avanços na indústria que foram causados pela adoção da Indústria 4.0, evidenciando os impactos negativos e positivos à sustentabilidade (ambiental e social) e a indústria química em geral. Ainda apresentando a importância da ferramenta, que pode ser utilizada para eliminar desafios atuais e futuros, incentivando o consumo consciente e a produção com custos e consumo de recursos não-renováveis menores, ainda mantendo sua qualidade. O desenvolvimento do tema foi realizado a partir da revisão qualitativa da literatura em cerca de trinta e quatro referências, fundamentadas em trabalhos e fontes considerados primordiais para oferecer dados atuais e pertinentes sobre o assunto. Com o trabalho realizado, foi possível identificar grandes potenciais de crescimento das indústrias químicas, assim como um grande auxiliador na sustentabilidade quando aplicamos as tecnologias da indústria 4.0, que, mesmo com os desafios de implementação, vêm apresentando adoção das tecnologias e resultados positivos.
The fourth industrial revolution occurs through a combination of existing concepts in technology, applying advanced technologies in production. Its technologies include the use of artificial intelligence, robotics, biotechnology, neurotechnology, Blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 3D printing. As creations and advances are highlighted, it is of great importance to address the issues of sustainability and environmental impacts to which all these transformations and developments are applied. The problems faced by the chemical industry are varied, but most of them come from the large-scale production of items that are extracted directly from nature. The arrival of Industry 4.0 influences the adoption of new views on the concept of sustainability and the use of natural resources in a more sustainable and effective way, avoiding the depletion of resources found on our planet through technology. With this, our Final Course Work intends to explain in more depth, bringing more clearly the technologies and advances in the industry that were caused by the adoption of Industry 4.0, highlighting the negative and positive impacts on sustainability (environmental and social) and the chemical industry in general. It also presents the importance of the tool, which can be used to eliminate current and future challenges, encouraging conscious consumption and production with lower costs and consumption of non-renewable resources, while still maintaining their quality. The development of the theme was carried out based on a qualitative review of the literature, in approximately thirty-four references, based on works and sources considered essential to offer current and pertinent data on the subject. The work conducted has highlighted significant growth potential within the chemical industries, as well as a substantial contribution to sustainability through the application of Industry 4.0 technologies. Despite the challenges associated with implementation, these technologies are being increasingly adopted and have demonstrated positive outcomes.
The fourth industrial revolution occurs through a combination of existing concepts in technology, applying advanced technologies in production. Its technologies include the use of artificial intelligence, robotics, biotechnology, neurotechnology, Blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 3D printing. As creations and advances are highlighted, it is of great importance to address the issues of sustainability and environmental impacts to which all these transformations and developments are applied. The problems faced by the chemical industry are varied, but most of them come from the large-scale production of items that are extracted directly from nature. The arrival of Industry 4.0 influences the adoption of new views on the concept of sustainability and the use of natural resources in a more sustainable and effective way, avoiding the depletion of resources found on our planet through technology. With this, our Final Course Work intends to explain in more depth, bringing more clearly the technologies and advances in the industry that were caused by the adoption of Industry 4.0, highlighting the negative and positive impacts on sustainability (environmental and social) and the chemical industry in general. It also presents the importance of the tool, which can be used to eliminate current and future challenges, encouraging conscious consumption and production with lower costs and consumption of non-renewable resources, while still maintaining their quality. The development of the theme was carried out based on a qualitative review of the literature, in approximately thirty-four references, based on works and sources considered essential to offer current and pertinent data on the subject. The work conducted has highlighted significant growth potential within the chemical industries, as well as a substantial contribution to sustainability through the application of Industry 4.0 technologies. Despite the challenges associated with implementation, these technologies are being increasingly adopted and have demonstrated positive outcomes.