Navegando por Palavras-chave "ophthalmology"
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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Guia de boas práticas para departamento hospitalar e ambulatorial de oftalmologia(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2016-12-21) Traverso, Maria Rossana Almeida [UNIFESP]; Rodrigues, Eduardo Buchele [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This project was conceived in order to develop a good practice guide directed to the Department of Ophthalmology, which aims to facilitate the access to the good practice information that involve all procedures used in hospitals and clinics, correlating them with the current regulations. Sectors of the Department of Ophthalmology were considered, focusing on procedures regulated by Rules of the Federal, State and / or Municipal to then critically analyze and interpret the regulatory rules, consisting of laws, decrees, resolutions, guidelines and ordinances relevant to the department of ophthalmology and medical staff involved. Regulated procedures were described by preparing the Good Practice Guide for Hospital and Clinical Department of Ophthalmology and distributed in 8 chapters, which correspond to different categories of procedures adopted in the hospital and clinical department of ophthalmology. At a later stage, through the analysis of the Good Practice Guide for Hospital and Clinical Department of Ophthalmology, it was elaborated a checklist to be filled by doctors and/or professionals working in the hospital and / or clinical Department of Ophthalmology as a tool to help them in the control of the compliance with applicable rules. Evaluating the activities carried out in hospitals and clinical ophthalmology departments, correlating them with regulatory issues and good practice, a total of 17 Resolutions, 6 Ordinances, 2 Laws, 1 Decree, 1 Procedure, 1 Script, 1 Informative and 3 guides were identified, which were used as a reference for obtaining the information necessary for the preparation of the Good Practice Guide for Hospital and Clinical Department of Ophthalmology. Through the guide to good practice for hospital and clinical department of ophthalmology, the access to information necessary to ensure the quality and safety of services becomes easier.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Modelo para o ensino da oftalmoscopia direta(Sociedade Brasileira de Física, 2014-06-01) Martins, Thiago Gonçalves Dos Santos [UNIFESP]; Costa, Ana Luiza Fontes De Azevedo; Martins, Ricardo Vieira; Martins, Elizabeth Nogueira [UNIFESP]; Alves, Milton Ruiz; Helene, Otaviano; Schor, Paulo [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Hospital dos Servidores do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Universidade de São Paulo (USP)This paper presents a simple construction model of the human eye to be used to teach the technique of direct ophthalmoscopy to medical students. The model facilitates the learning process and contributes to the training of physicians adequately prepared to diagnose problems that can lead to blindness, allowing rapid referral of patients to specialized services. Here we discuss some basic aspects of the human eye optics and direct ophthalmoscope as well as its use.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosOphthalmologic manifestations of celiac disease(Ijo Press, 2016) Martins, Thiago Goncalves dos Santos [UNIFESP]; Costa, Ana Luiza Fontes de Azevedo; Oyamada, Maria Kiyoko; Schor, Paulo [UNIFESP]; Sipahi, Aytan MirandaCeliac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine of genetically predisposed individuals. Ophthalmic manifestations are within the extra-intestinal manifestations, and can be divided into those of autoimmune disorders or those due to absorptive disabilities. This article reviewed the ophthalmologic manifestation of celiac disease. Ophthalmic symptoms are rare, but should be investigated in patients with celiac disease and taken into consideration as the first systemic manifestation.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Ophthalmologic manifestations of celiac disease(Ijo Press, 2016) Martins, Thiago Goncalves dos Santos [UNIFESP]; Costa, Ana Luiza Fontes de Azevedo; Oyamada, Maria Kiyoko; Schor, Paulo [UNIFESP]; Sipahi, Aytan MirandaCeliac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine of genetically predisposed individuals. Ophthalmic manifestations are within the extra-intestinal manifestations, and can be divided into those of autoimmune disorders or those due to absorptive disabilities. This article reviewed the ophthalmologic manifestation of celiac disease. Ophthalmic symptoms are rare, but should be investigated in patients with celiac disease and taken into consideration as the first systemic manifestation.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosRetinopathy and survival in a population without diabetes the beaver dam eye study(Oxford Univ Press Inc, 2007-09-15) Hirai, Flávio Eduardo [UNIFESP]; Moss, Scot E.; Knudtson, Michael D.; Klein, Barbara E. K.; Klein, Ronald; Univ Wisconsin; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Retinopathy is relatively common in nondiabetic populations, and its long-term prognostic implications are not certain. for this reason, the authors hypothesized that retinal alterations were associated with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in nondiabetic individuals participating in the Beaver Dam Eye Study in Wisconsin. Included in the analysis were 4,294 nondiabetic subjects aged 43-84 years examined at baseline (1988-1990). Retinopathy was classified into four groups by using retinal photographs: 1) no retinopathy, 2) presence of retinal hemorrhages only, 3) presence of retinal microaneurysms only, and 4) presence of moderate or worse retinopathy. the authors analyzed survival during 14 years of follow-up and in 5-year intervals by using time-varying covariates. Baseline prevalence of retinopathy was 7.7%. Adjusting for age, sex, and significant confounders, they observed that moderate retinopathy at baseline was associated with all-cause (hazard ratio = 1.76, 95% confidence interval: 1.16, 2.69) and ischemic heart disease (hazard ratio = 3.17, 95% confidence interval: 1.73, 5.78) mortality after 14 years of follow-up. in the 5-year-interval analysis, the presence of hemorrhages only was significantly related to increased all-cause (hazard ratio = 1.49, 95% confidence interval: 1.05, 2.12) and ischemic heart disease (hazard ratio = 2.43, 95% confidence interval: 1.48, 4.01) mortality. Study results suggest that retinal changes have possible prognostic implications regarding survival of persons without diabetes.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosSight-dependent quality of life and ophthalmic findings in a group of Brazilian patients with multiple sclerosis(Assoc Arquivos Neuro- Psiquiatria, 2011-10-01) Fragoso, Yara Dadalti [UNIFESP]; Nosé, Ricardo Menon; Nosé, Regina Aidar Menon; Nosé, Walton [UNIFESP]; Vieira, Simone; Finkelsztejn, Alessandro; Univ Metropolitana SAntos UNIMES; MS Reference Ctr DRS IV; Eye Clin Day Hosp; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Univ Metropolitana Santos; Hosp Clin Porto AlegreObjective: To assess the visual quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), and to observe whether this parameter could be correlated to the findings of the ophthalmologic examination. Method: The translated and validated 25-Item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) was used to assess the visual quality of life. Clinical data on MS, visual acuity, visual fields, optic coherence tomography (OCT) and disc cupping were used for assessing correlation with VFQ-25. Results: The mean VFQ-25 value was 78.6+/-18.2% in 27 patients. VFQ-25 did not correlate with patients' ages, with disability (EDSS), disease duration or medication use. Visual acuity showed a relatively poor (<60%) correlation to VFQ-25, while no correlation could be established between visual fields, OCT and disc cupping with VFQ-25. Conclusion: MS patients present several alterations in their eyes and sight that cannot be assessed by isolated measures. Ophthalmological examination of these patients must include many parameters not usually used in standard ophthalmologic consultations.