Navegando por Palavras-chave "Social History"
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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Alimentação popular em São Paulo (1920 a 1950): políticas públicas, discursos técnicos e práticas profissionais(Museu Paulista, Universidade de São Paulo, 2007-12-01) Rodrigues, Jaime [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This article discusses how the concept of lower-class eating habits came about and developed in the intellectual circles of São Paulo during the first half of the 20th century. It starts by reconstructing the elements of the debate around the income and ignorance of the underprivileged as the main reasons behind their bad eating habits. Then, it looks at the focal points for interventions and public policies proposed by the government to deal with the problem thus identified, namely: training methods to produce sanitation counselors capable of offering dietary guidance as well; popular educational campaigns and new learning sites in addition to schools (e.g. healthcare centers and households); lunch and other means of offering food at schools; and diagnostic studies about food intake and eating habits among laborers. Because they were translated into technical and scientific language, the proposals and policies implemented in São Paulo left traces in a variety of supporting documents and media (photographs, primers, posters, inquiry notebooks, and academic literature).
- ItemSomente MetadadadosA Escola Moderna e o movimento operário em São Paulo: uma história social(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2013) Souza, Cleber Soares de [UNIFESP]; Biondi, Luigi [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8982557411289179; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5543125944487771; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The entry of the first Italian immigrants in the country in the 90s of the XIX century made possible the growth of various social and political movements in newly republican society Brazilian. At the same time, political, cultural, economic and social plagued Brazil, a country which was the scene of the desires and wishes on the part of intellectuals and officials, so that the nation overcomes the stage of "backwardness." Education emerges, then, as the holder of the antidote to cure the "disease" of Brazilian society. The longing for regeneration of the Brazilian population by literacy intensifies the "enthusiasm for education" and "educational optimism" in the first three decades of the twentieth century. The intellectuals and authorities fostered the ideals of increase in the quantity and quality of schools nationwide, is in this context that appears to Modern School. It was the moment in which the Italian and Brazilian militancy of various political tendencies, led by anarchists, united around the Modern School project with the purpose to some militants, suppression of capitalist society and its educational institutions by rationalist bias, others, however, sought only reforms and achievements for the working and there were those who were in the project for its anticlerical character. The monograph analyzes the discourse of militancy around the Modern School and the web of relationships engendered the creation of the committee pro-Modern School, which coalesced inside anarchists, Republicans, socialists, freemasons and anyone who was interested by innovative design education.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosEsporte do Povo? O controle da elite no futebol em São Paulo entre 1910 e 1919(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2013) Brotto, Erik Orsatti [UNIFESP]; Franzini, Fabio [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3058395202773677; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This study intends to examine the paulistana elite’s attempt to control the soccer constitution in São Paulo, establishing relations between the clubs and their respective official leagues. It also highlights the strong presence of sports in economic and social growth of the city between 1910 and 1919, whereas that their constitution was held by people of different social classes. As it sources, were used, news of the newspaper Correio Paulistano, statutes and images of the studied clubs and also the magazine Sports issued in November, 1919.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosA History of Eating in Sao Paulo (1920 to 1950)(Univ Los Andes, Fac Ciencias Soc, 2009-08-01) Rodrigues, Jaime [UNIFESP]; Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP); Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This paper proposes a way to analyze the history of eating in Sao Paulo (Brazil) between 1920 and 1950. It addresses the relative absence of research on this topic for this period characterized by the rapid expansion of the city, which became a key market, an important regulator of consumption habits, and a meeting place for diverse social groups. An abundance of sources makes it possible to undertake a social history of eating. On the one hand, intellectuals of different backgrounds and interests produced a good deal of work on popular food habits. On the other, the article points to the possibility of using lifestyle studies and surveys on eating habits from this period in order to gain insight into the lives of different sectors of the population.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Manchester Paulista? Formação De Classe E Lutas De Trabalhadores E Trabalhadoras Têxteis Em Sorocaba, 1890 - 1930(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2018-03-26) Herrera, Henrique Martines [UNIFESP]; Biondi, Luigi [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The Dissertation Presented Aims To Investigate The Formation Of The Working Class In The City Of Sorocaba Between 1890 And 1930. In The Last Decade Of 19th Century This City In The Countryside Of São Paulo Underwent An Intense Economic And Social Changes In Great Measure Related To The Inauguration Of Sorocabana Railroad In July Of 1875, By The Cultivation And Commerce Of Cotton And The Advent Of Important Industries Of Cotton Fabrics At The End Of The 19th Century. Considering This Process, The Research Sought To Investigate Who Were The Industrialists Responsible For These First Textile Factories In Sorocaba And, Especially, Who Were The Workers That Occupied Them. Added To This Initial Concern About The Economic And Social Aspects, Present In The Formation Of The Textile Workers, We Seek To Reconstitute And Understand The Formation Of A Class Identity Through The Periodical Publications That Were Produced And Circulated Among The Workers In This Context, We Also Intended To Examine The Forms Of Workers' Or