Navegando por Palavras-chave "Social Classes"
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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Assim na terra como no céu: um estudo sobre as percepções dos evangélicos pentecostais nas periferias de São Paulo(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2020-10-07) Costa, Rafael Rodrigues Da [UNIFESP]; Silva, Carlos Alberto Bello E [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São PauloThe current work seeks to understand the reciprocal influences between religion and social class, notably in the relationship between Pentecostalism and the peripheries of São Paulo. Using the interviews from the Perceptions and Political Values survey on the outskirts of São Paulo by the Perseu Abramo Foundation (2017), we analyze how Pentecostal have affinities of meaning with the social reality experienced and perceived in São Paulo's peripheries. In our research, these affinities came in two forms. On the one hand, when considering religion as a class experience: when our research looked at how Pentecostals express the experiences and perceptions of popular classes in São Paulo, showing how religious discourse and practice seek to respond to the imperatives of material life. On the other hand, it seeks to observe the class condition justified by religion: bearing in mind that religiosity not only seeks to adapt its beliefs and rites to a given economic situation, but also creates, from itself, moral stimuli and shared justifications seeking to attribute meaning to a given life condition, our research found how the Pentecostal experience ends up developing a rationality that, in addition to its religious effects, ends up producing an economic ethics for the other spheres of daily life.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Os projetos de aliança de classes no jornal A Classe Operária (1928-1935)(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-02-07) Oliveira, Danilo Mendes De [UNIFESP]; Toledo, Edilene Teresinha [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The objective of this work was to analyze the construction of class alliance projects in the newspaper A Classe Operária in the period between 1928 and 1935, a period known as the second phase of the press organ of the Communist Party of Brazil. To this end, the research focused primarily on identifying the formulation of the idea of class alliance that would be exposed in the party newspaper. At first, this idea was influenced by the theorizing of Octávio Brandão presented in the book "Agrarianism and Industrialism: Marxist-Leninist essay on the revolt of S. Paulo and the class war in Brazil", written between the years 1924 and 1926 In the pages of the newspaper, the idea of an alliance consisted of a union between the proletariat and the "petty-bourgeoisie," and the peasantry had a secondary role, which was not in accordance with the guidelines of the Third Congress of the Communist Party of Brazil, realized between the end of 1928 and the beginning of 1929, when the importance of the search for support of the peasantry was affirmed. This situation would change since 1930, since the newspaper would reflect the guidelines imposed by the South American Secretariat of the Communist International, which had imposed sanctions on the idea of an alliance with the "petty bourgeoisie" since 1929. In this way, the search for the support of the peasants gained more force in the pages of the press organ of the party, including with the use of terms to try an approximation with the realities lived by the rural workers. However, the newspaper could not completely abandon the idea of an alliance with the "petty-bourgeoisie." In addition, in this period the inclusion of elements such as blacks, natives and women in the idea of alliance was verified. Finally, between 1932 and 1935, but mainly between the years 1934 and 1935, it was verified that the newspaper would return to the debate of the formation of a united front, culminating with the support of the party to the National Liberating Alliance, founded in March 1935, at the same time as it would demonstrate a tendency to putschism or coup, represented by the leaders of the Communist Party of Brazil itself, as we could see in the ideas expressed in the newspaper A Classe Operária. In this way, it was verified how the idea of class alliance was related to the question of democracy.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosRepertórios de ação e classes sociais na onda de protestos de junho de 2013(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2017-10-06) Tury, Joao Gabriel Loures [UNIFESP]; Amorim, Henrique José Domiciano [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This dissertation has as object of study the repertoires of action and organization used in the wave of protests of June 2013. The research is based on the identification of the different phases that took place during the demonstrations: the first phase, the initial period of mobilization, was set up by the national confluence of waves of local protests related to public transport; the second phase, of diffusion and peak of mobilization, was characterized by a process of social and political overflowing, with the entrance of new sectors and new listo f claims in the protests; finally, in the third phase of demobilization, the reflux of demonstrations occurred. Next, we try to understand how the three main types of repertories among the demonstrators (the autonomist repertoire, the socialist repertoire and the patriotic repertoire) oscillated with the changes in the dynamics of the wave of protests. In this way, one can perceive how the autonomist repertoire, predominant in the first phase, starts to compete with the patriotic repertoire from the social and political overflowing. At this point of inflection, there is a breakdown of the unitary framing linked to the struggles for public transportation, and the (inorganic) relation between demonstrators and direction intentionally constructed by the Free Pass Movement - São Paulo changes, with an organizational vacuum. Identifying the specific repertories used by the demonstrators, the research seeks to highlight the importance of understanding the social classes and the class struggle to explain the constitution of forms of collective action. It is concluded that, in the wave of protests of June 2013, the combination of structural transformations with the interactions of the political process was responsible for the configuration of the predominant repertoires in the demonstrations.