Navegando por Palavras-chave "Sedation"

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    Síndrome de abstinência associada à interrupção da infusão de fentanil e midazolam em pediatria
    (Associação Médica Brasileira, 1999-03-01) Bicudo, J.n. [UNIFESP]; Souza, N. de [UNIFESP]; Mângia, C.m.f. [UNIFESP]; Carvalho, Werther Brunow de [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    PURPOSE: To determine the incidence of abstinence syndrome in children interned in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) in fentanyl use and midazolam METHODS: Evaluation of 36 children interned in PICU of the Hospital São Paulo - Federal University of São Paulo, in the period from March to September 1997, with age varying from 5 days to 22 months (22 masc: 14 fem) who used fentanyl use and midazolam for more than 24 hours. Used the Escore Neonatal of Abstinence adapted by Finnegan determines the occurrence of abstinence syndrome in was used to children 2 years old or less. Sustain larger or equal for 8 is considered as abstinence syndrome. Correlated the abstinence syndrome with the accumulated total dose, infusion velocity, daily dose and time of use of the fentanyl and midazolam. RESULTS: Certain abstinence syndrome in 18 (50%) of the 36 children. Applied Mann Whitney's statistical test to compare the groups with and without abstinence syndrome. Dose accumulated of fentanyl total (5732.7 ± 5114.91 vs 624.2 ± 591.2 mcg, p < 0.005), dose daily of fentanyl (98.54 ± 6.12 vs 36.23 ± 23.42 mcg/Kg/dia, p < 0.005), velocity of infusion of the fentayl (4.09 ± 2.75 vs 1.5 ± 0.95 mcg/Kg/hora, p < 0.005), time of use of the fentanyl (10.2 ± 5.1 vs 3.16 ± 1.09 days, p < 0.005), dose accumulated of midazolam total (118.8 ± 86.97 vs 20.03 ± 14.79 mg, p < 0.005), dose daily of midazolam (2.32 ± 0.86 vs 1.21 ± 0.68 mg/Kg/dia, p < 0.005), velocity of midazolam infusion (0.13 ± 0.16 vs 0.05 ± 0.02 mg/Kg/hora, p < 0.005) and time of use of the midazolam (9.20 ± 4.67 vs 2.55 ± 1.54 days, p < 0.005) they were considered significant. CONCLUSION: The abstinence syndrome presents an elevated incidence in children interned in PICU owing to the interruption of the fentanyl infusion and midazolam and in these patients it was related with the dose and the time of use.
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    Use of fentanyl and midazolam in mechanically ventilated children-Does the method of infusion matter?
    (W B Saunders Co-Elsevier Inc, 2016) Lucas da Silva, Paulo Sergio; Reis, Maria Eunice; de Aguiar, Vania Euzebio; Machado Fonseca, Marcelo Cunio [UNIFESP]
    Background and objective: Benzodiazepines and opioids are commonly used in pediatric intensive care unit. However, there is no previous study assessing the use of administering these drugs combined (single solution) or separately. We sought to evaluate the impact of these 2 different methods of providing sedation/analgesia in pediatric intensive care unit. Methods: One hundred twelve patients mechanically ventilated for more than 48 hours were randomized to receive a protocolized sedation regimecomprising midazolamand fentanyl either separately (group 1, 57 patients) or combined as a single solution (group 2, 55 patients). Primary end point variable was the cumulated dose of midazolam and fentanyl. Results: The median cumulated doses of both fentanyl (0.19 vs 0.37 mg/kg, P < .05) and midazolam (28.8 vs 45.6 mg/kg, P < .05) required in group 2 were higher when compared with those of group 1. Moreover, group 2 patients had a significantly longer time of vasopressor drugs requirement and a higher number of patients developing tolerance. Conclusion: Patients who received a single solution of midazolam and fentanyl had a higher cumulated dose of compared with those patients who did not. The potential risk for long-term neurologic effects on developing brains associated with this finding should be considered. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.