Navegando por Palavras-chave "Research Ethics"

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    A dimensão da ética na pesquisa em saúde com ênfase na abordagem qualitativa
    (Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo.Associação Paulista de Saúde Pública., 2012-03-01) Castro-Silva, Carlos Roberto de [UNIFESP]; Mendes, Rosilda [UNIFESP]; Nakamura, Eunice [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    This article addresses the ethical dimension in health research, relating it more specifically to the qualitative approach, based on contributions of the social sciences and ethnography in particular, as it presupposes building a relationship of trust and respect between researchers and researched subjects that is gradually configured. The ethical aspects permeate qualitative research from the choice of the subject matter, the methodological outlines, analysis of the results, to the commitment of providing a feedback for the researched subjects regarding the obtained information. The ethical aspects presuppose the value of an interpersonal relationship in which the different interests, values and worldviews stand as a possibility or not of a joint construction of knowledge. The choice of a subject or object of study is related to a particular life trajectory in which the researcher should ask himself, at all times, how to conciliate the constitution of an ethical attitude in relation to the researched subjects with his own desires, dreams, curiosities and expectations. The article aims to discuss such dilemmas experienced by the researcher, highlighting the importance of ethics for his personal, professional and socio-political growth, and emphasizing the desire for knowledge autonomy, solidarity with social groups and with people involved in the research. Based on the report of a research process, the article intends to contribute to the understanding of how ethical aspects are inextricably linked to research, and also to the researcher, bringing elements to the conduction of qualitative research especially in public health.
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    Violência e saúde: contribuições teóricas, metodológicas e éticas de estudos da violência contra a mulher
    (Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, 2009-01-01) Schraiber, Lilia Blima; D' Oliveira, Ana Flávia Pires Lucas; Couto, Márcia Thereza [UNIFESP]; Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    This article discusses theoretical, methodological, and ethical aspects pertaining to violence against women as both a form of gender violence and a public health issue. The text provides epistemological reflections based on daily research experience with qualitative and quantitative, population-based, and service-user studies that address both women and men. Violence is defined as a complex and sensitive theme of a medical and social nature in terms of its theoretical-methodological approach, pointing to interdisciplinarity as the reference for its construction as an object of health. The article discusses the difficulties in linking the various sciences, methodologies, and theoretical perspectives. It also highlights the special dynamic between visible and invisible violence, with implications for research design, particularly for demarcating the object of study, a relevant issue given the technological needs of health intervention. These specificities of violence raise further ethical issues for the production of knowledge, and there is a need for special care as part of methodological quality in the research. Research ethics is also responsible for the scientificity of the resulting data. Situations stemming from specific studies are used to illustrate the article's commentary.