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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Flebite associada a cateteres intravenosos periféricos em adultos internados em hospital da Amazônia Ocidental Brasileira(Univ Sao Paolo, 2016) Enes, Sandra Maria Sampaio [UNIFESP]; Opitz, Simone Perufo; Faro, Andre Ricardo Maia da Costa de [UNIFESP]; Pedreira, Mavilde da Luz Gonçalves [UNIFESP]Objective: To identify the presence of phlebitis and the factors that influence the development of this complication in adult patients admitted to hospital in the western Brazilian Amazon. Method: Exploratory study with a sample of 122 peripheral intravenous catheters inserted in 122 patients in a medical unit. Variables related to the patient and intravenous therapy were analyzed. For the analysis, we used chi-square tests of Pearson and Fisher exact test, with 5% significance level. Results: Complication was the main reason for catheter removal (67.2%), phlebitis was the most frequent complication (31.1%). The mean duration of intravenous therapy use was 8.81 days in continuous and intermittent infusion (61.5%), in 20G catheter (39.3%), inserted in the dorsal hand vein arc (36.9 %), with mean time of usage of 68.4 hours. The type of infusion (p=0.044) and the presence of chronic disease (p=0.005) and infection (p=0.007) affected the development of phlebitis. Conclusion: There was a high frequency of phlebitis in the sample, being influenced by concomitant use of continuous and intermittent infusion of drugs and solutions, and more frequent in patients with chronic diseases and infection.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Nurses Knowledge about the Insertion Procedure for Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Newborns(Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo, 2010-04-01) Lourenço, Solange Antonia; Ohara, Conceicao Vieira da Silva [UNIFESP]; Hospital do Coração Pediatric Intensive Care Unit; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The right to practice the Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) technique, mainly in neonatal intensive care units, was achieved by nursing and consists of efforts that lead to a new challenge: the improvement of the practice of this procedure. This study determined and evaluated the theoretical and practical knowledge acquired by nurses in qualification courses concerning aspects of PICC line insertion in the case of newborns. This descriptive and quantitative study used a questionnaire with nine questions to collect data. The study population was composed of 40 nurses qualified to insert a PICC line in newborns. According to the conceptual knowledge scale established for this study, the results reveal that the nurses have inadequate knowledge concerning the studied aspects, indicating the need for nurses to constantly update and improve their knowledge about this practice so as to better the quality of care delivered to newborns.