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    O afastamento do trabalho de sujeitos acometidos por doenças da coluna lombar: necessidades e desafios
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2015-03-11) Montrezor, Janaina Bussola [UNIFESP]; Alencar, Maria do Carmo Baracho de [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    Objective: To investigate the process of illness and departure from the affected subjects working for diseases of the lumbar spine, relations with the organization of work; needs and challenges. Materials and Methods: Exploratory, descriptive and retrospective study with quantitative and qualitative data. Step (1) : documentary analysis of medical records (2010-2011) of subjects treated CEREST, being selected the medical records of subjects with a clinical diagnosis for ?Other dorsopathies? (M50 to M54), according to CID-10, of both genders, of different professional categories and that were experiencing or who have experience the absence from work process by these diseases. Step (2): script elaboration with semi-structured questions and interviews lasting about 60 minutes, recorded and transcribed for content analysis categories. Results: Analyzed the medical records (n=431), 15.77% (n=68) had a diagnosis of ?other dorsopathies?, and 52.9% (n=36) were male and 47.1% (n=32) female, being the most affected age group 41-50 years. 57.4% (n=39) were in absence from work situation, and 13.2% (n=9) also showed clinical diagnosis for mental disorders. Participated ten subjects, six females and four males, aged between 35 and 58 years, with diverse professions and all affected in the lower back. It was identified in interviews that some aspects of the conditions and organization of work that influenced in back pain, such as repeatability, efforts and physical burdens, fast-paced, undersized team; even the presence of pain at work; self-medication; fear of unemployment; functional difficulties in activities of daily living, work and leisure, generating feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness. Needs and challenges were questioned based on public policy discussions. Considerations: There are deficiencies in public policies that consider the real needs of workers and have interconnected actions, with the need to take into account the subjectivity of the worker, and interventions that go beyond traditional physical rehabilitation; it will also be necessary psychosocial rehabilitation and interdisciplinary interventions.