Navegando por Palavras-chave "Hospitals, public"
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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)O ambiente de trabalho em unidades de terapia intensiva privadas e públicas(Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2013-12-01) Balsanelli, Alexandre Pazetto [UNIFESP]; Cunha, Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)OBJECTIVE: To analyze the work environment in intensive care units from public and private hospitals. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study conducted with 66 nurses in four intensive care units. Two questionnaires were used for data collection, one for the socioeconomic profile and the other composed by the subscales of the validated Brazilian version of the Nursing Work Index-Revised (B-NWI-R). RESULTS: The nurses reported a favorable work environment for the exercise of professional nursing practices in the intensive care units (overall mean = 1.95 and SD = 0.40). By comparing private and public hospitals it was observed that the overall score of the B-NWI-R reached values of 1.91 (SD = 0.39) and 1.99 (SD = 0.42), respectively, with a p-value of 0.459. CONCLUSION: The four intensive care units analyzed in this study presented favorable work environments for nursing practices. The fact of belonging to private or public hospitals was not significant in the analysis.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Conhecimentos sobre prevenção e tratamento de glaucoma entre pacientes de unidade hospitalar(Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia, 2004-10-01) Silva, Marcelo Jordão Lopes Da; Temporini, Edméa Rita; Neustein, Isaac; Araújo, Maria Emília Xavier Santos [UNIFESP]; IASMPE; Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual Setor de Glaucoma; Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP); Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual Serviço de Oftalmologia; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)PURPOSE: To verify information related to glaucoma and level of self-evaluation of knowledge about the disease, in order to help doctor-patient relationship and to stimulate the observance regarding treatment. METHODS: In the Provincial Public Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil, a cross-sectional survey was performed by applying a questionnaire. The variable self-evaluation of the knowledge was measured by an ordinal scale (to know well, to know more or less, to know badly and knowing nothing). RESULTS: The population was consisted of 405 patients with glaucoma; 72.6% female; mean age 66.17 years. Of those who know well about the control of the disease, 95.8% declared having received explanations (p <0.000); there was a larger proportion of patients who stated know more or less when compared to other groups (p <0.000); eye specialist as the source of information on glaucoma was mentioned by 50% of the patients. CONCLUSION: The patients' knowledge in regarding glaucoma was related to the level of received explanations. The level of knowledge about the disease was directly related to the educational level. This study confirms the need of maintenance of guide lines, continuous popularization of information on prevention, which would help to treat patients with this problem and improve visual prognosis.