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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Futebol, política e identidade nacional: uma análise das copas do mundo entre 1950 e 1958(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-05-17) Souza, Flavio Antonio De [UNIFESP]; Alessio, Marcia Barbosa Mansor D [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This study analyzes the relationship between soccer and politics in Brazilian society. After its popularization in the first decades of the twentieth century, soccer in Brazil was consolidated, in the view of the sports press, as one of the best in the world. The disputes of the World Cups of 1950, 1954 and 1958 are part of the context of the “Era Vargas”, characterized by, among other things, a strong tension between the nationalist project advocated by the ruling group and the liberal project, idealized by opposition groups that often used the mass media as instruments to carry out the political struggle. Therefore, the main objective of this work is to identify the action of communication vehicles linked to political parties in the construction of the idea of "soccer country", as well as in the tensions and political, social, cultural and racial conflicts that permeated Brazilian society at the time.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosSindicalistas e Anarquistas : A atuação libertária dentro dos sindicatos na era do “Trabalhismo” (1930-35)(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2017) Geraldini, Italo Augusto Belisário [UNIFESP]; Toledo, Edilene Teresinha [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8399485670405275; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7386681136275713; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The present work analyzes the performance of libertarian groups within unions during the Vargas Era, more precisely its first five years (1930-35). The Vargas government is notable for being the first to devote its attention to the labor movement, but with its own interests. Through a unionization law that created official unions, the government tried to control the syndicalist movement, to the point of tying the benefits to the condition of being officially unionized. The anarchist movement was one of the few who put up resistance to this issue, participating in trade unions and exposing their ideals to the workers' movement, while confronting other ideologies and the government. This resistance is extremely important to understand the country's historical context and the workers' struggle against this attempt to control, through the actions and use of newspapers of the movement itself. It is important to emphasize that unionism was not accepted by the whole movement, but it was an important means of struggle during the period.