Navegando por Palavras-chave "Condições sociais"
Agora exibindo 1 - 8 de 8
Resultados por página
Opções de Ordenação
- ItemSomente MetadadadosCaracterização das condições metabólicas, nutricionais e sócio-econômicas de meninas escolares eutróficas e desnutridas pregressas moradoras em favelas do município de São Paulo(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 1996) Grillo, Luciane Peter [UNIFESP]; Sawaya, Ana Lydia [UNIFESP]
- ItemSomente MetadadadosCondições nutricionais e maturação sexual de adolescentes do sexo masculino, residentes em favelas do Município de São Paulo(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 1994) Priore, Silvia Eloiza [UNIFESP]; Sigulem, Dirce Maria [UNIFESP]
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Estresse e modos de andar a vida: subsídios de Georges Canguilhem para uma etnoepidemiologia da Síndrome Geral da Adaptação na cidade de São Paulo.(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2010-09-29) Santos, Maurici Tadeu Ferreira dos [UNIFESP]; Gomes, Mara Helena de Andrea [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This study investigated the perception that the residents of a condominium in the city of Sao Paulo have about their stress and life conditions, with the goal of establishing a critical reflection based on a ethnoepidemiologic proposal. We employed descriptive research on residential condominium called "Projeto Viver Celso Garcia – CPV” in the district of Belenzinho, east of the state capital, with contributions of anthropology (ethnography) and descriptive epidemiology as the main means for better understanding our object of study. The interviews allowed us to complement additional data collection; held with 16 residents and a key non-resident informant, using a questionnaire adapted from Peluso & Blay (2008), Lipp (1999), Holmes & Rahe ( 1976) and Sheldon Cohen et al (1983). The interviews were conducted during the second half of 2009 and the analysis and treatment in the first half of 2010. The responses were categorized and interpreted based on adapting the technique of "content analysis" in Pondé et al (2009) and Minayo (2007). The ethnography was based on the concepts of Georges Canguilhem in his book "The Normal and Pathological" (2009) and epidemiological data were based on research to databases from the SIAB - Information System of Primary Care. The approach allowed ethnoepidemiologic find in the multifaceted and ambiguous character of stress, a predominance of polarized feelings among the descriptors "frustrating and gratifying" showing different ways dependent on the ways of walking life. It also allowed us to see the stress as "faithfulness or unfaithfulness" associated with “individual organic whole – environment” according to the production of individual or collective norms that modulate ways of walking life following ideas of Georges Canguilhem. The study was suitable as a resource for better understanding of the need for capacity and production of norms in complex systems such as those which are involved on the general adaptation syndrome and adaptive disorders in urban conditions of living as well.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosEstudo prospectivo das condições socieoconômicas, nutricionais e metabólicas em meninas eutróficas ou com desnutrição pregressa, moradoras em favelas do município de São Paulo(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 1999) Grillo, Luciane Peter [UNIFESP]; Sawaya, Ana Lydia [UNIFESP]Estudos recentes sugerem uma associacao entre desnutricao pregressa e risco de obesidade futura. O presente estudo procurou, entao, investigar os mecanismos que poderiam explicar essa associacao atraves de um estudo prospectivo de 36 meses em escolares com desnutricao pregressa (DP= estatura/idade <95 por cento e peso/estatura >90 por cento) e eutroficas (EU= estatura/idade >95 por cento e peso/estatura >90 por cento), moradoras em favelas do municipio de São Paulo. As variaveis associadas a desnutricao foram analfabetismo materno, renda per capita e numero de filhos. A inGestão alimentar, estadiamento puberal, idade ossea e os niveis de cortisol salivar foram semelhantes entre os dois grupos. Ao analisar a composicao corporal, atraves do metodo de densitometria ossea, o grupo com desnutricao apresentou uma tendencia a valores inferiores de massa de gordura e massa magra, porem quando avaliado pelo metodo de pregas cutaneas, a variavel significativamente inferior foi a massa magra. Encontrou-se tambem no grupo DP valores maiores e significantes na relacao cintura/quadril e cintura/coxa, no inicio do estudo. Ambos os grupos apresentaram niveis de IGF-1 abaixo da normalidade. Os resultados do presente estudo revelaram, ainda que, durante o periodo de seguimento, as criancas com desnutricao pregressa apresentaram taxa de metabolismo de repouso menor associada a um aumento na velocidade de ganho de peso. Esses fatores tem sido descritos na literatura como fatores promotores de obesidade
- ItemSomente MetadadadosFatores de risco para desnutrição energético-protéica em pré-escolares de uma favela de São Paulo(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 1996) Ferrari, Alexandre Archanjo [UNIFESP]; Sigulem, Dirce Maria [UNIFESP]
- ItemSomente MetadadadosFatores psicossociais associados à saúde mental de crianças no início da escolarização: um estudo sobre escolares de famílias de baixa renda(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 1996) Miranda, Milma Pires de Melo [UNIFESP]; Mari, Jair de Jesus [UNIFESP]
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Influência das condições socioeconômicas nas alterações nutricionais e na taxa de metabolismo de repouso em crianças escolares moradoras em favelas no município de São Paulo(Associação Médica Brasileira, 2000-03-01) Grillo, L.p. [UNIFESP]; Carvalho, L.r. de; Silva, Antonio Carlos da [UNIFESP]; Verreschi, Ieda Therezinha do Nascimento [UNIFESP]; Sawaya, Ana Lydia [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)PURPOSE: A cross-sectional study was carried out to characterize the alterations in the resting metabolic rate (RMR), and socioeconomic conditions of 15 stunted (DP= height/age < 95% and 110% 3 weight/height >90%) and 15 nonstunted (EU= height/age > 95% and 110% 3 weight/height >90%) school girls living in shantytowns of São Paulo. METHODS: Resting metabolic rate was measured using indirect calorimetry. Socioeconomic data was collected during home visits by administration of a questionnaire. RESULTS: The mildly stunted group had a higher RMR when expressed as Kcal/kg body weight (EU= 40,5 Kcal/kg/day; DP=44,4 Kcal/kg/day; p<0.05) and lean body mass (EU= 49,2 Kcal/kg/day; DP=52,5 Kcal/kg/day; p<0.05). Stunting was associated with maternal illiteracy (EU= 13,3%; DP=57,1%; p<0.05), income per capita (EU=US$107,14; DP=US$54,40; p< 0.05), number of parasites per child (EU=0; DP=1; p<0.05), birth order (EU=2; DP=4; p< 0.05), and number of siblings (EU=4; DP=6; p<0.01). Stunting was best predicted by income percapita and maternal illiteracy by using multiple logistic regression. CONCLUSIONS: Although the two groups had normal weight/height, the group with mild stunting showed socioeconomic and metabolic alterations, typical of a malnourished condition.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Prevalência de diabetes mellitus: diferenças de gênero e igualdade entre os sexos(Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva, 2003-04-01) Goldenberg, Paulete [UNIFESP]; Schenkman, Simone [UNIFESP]; Franco, Laercio Joel [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Universidade de São Paulo (USP)The aim of this study is to characterize the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in São Paulo, according to social and gender differences, particularly in a second stage household survey conducted in nine Brazilian capitals (Multicenter study on the prevalence of DM in São Paulo). This survey consisted of a first phase based on fasting capillary glucose levels (FCG) measured in 2,007 individuals with ages ranging from 30 to 69 years, and a second phase carried out in all individuals with FCG ³ 100mg/dl and in a sub-sample of 1/6 of those individuals with FCG < 100mg/dl. After expanding the results from the sub-sample to the original sample, with adequate corrections, the previously and newly diagnosed diabetes were analyzed in relation to age, gender, occupation, education, origin and distribution in areas The hypothesis tested is that newly diagnosed DM would be more prevalent in the male population and less privileged strata, as a result of active surveillance. The elevated proportion of disease, detected as a result of active surveillance was confirmed, reflecting the social and gender differentials leading to the detection of the disease. The analysis of results emphasized the need of conducting specific studies dealing with distinct risk situations, such as obesity, in relation to disease prevention.