Navegando por Palavras-chave "Atletas com deficiência visual"

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    Análise de testes físicos e psicológicos nas semanas de treinamento e avaliações da seleção paralímpica brasileira de atletismo
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2016-03-06) Moraes, Walkiria Gomes de [UNIFESP]; Winckler, Ciro [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2067947156482139; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    The aim of the study was to analyze the behavior of physical and psychological variables in athletes with visual impairment sprinters and their guides of the Brazilian Paralympic Team athletics during a training cycle. Materials and Methods: A total of seven sprinters athletes with visual impairment (DV) of both genders and seven sprinters guides of the Brazilian Paralympic athletics team were evaluated. The training cycle was characterized by three Training and Evaluation Camping (STA's), where 1st STA = Pre-Competitive Phase, 2nd STA = Competitive Main Phase and 3rd STA = Competitive Phase. The physical tests were Squat Jump (SJ), Jump with Counter movement (CMJ) and sprint partial 50m (Vel 10m, Vel 30m and Vel 50m). For the psychological test was used BRUMS test. In statistical analysis the normality of the data was done with Shapiro Wilk, homogeneity Levene, having a nonparametric sample. We used the Wilcoxon test to analyze the intra differences - groups, Mann Whitney U test to analyze the differences of physical variables between groups, and to analyze the intra associations - groups and intergroup was used Spermann test, p?0.05 was adopted. Results: It was observed a significant difference p<0.05 between the partial Vel in all STA's, both DV and guide, except the athlete guide Vel between 30m and 50m in 2nd STA. In physical variables, was observed p?0.05 at each STA when we compared DV and guide, and as the course of the STA's significant differences were decreasing. Only guides athletes showed significant correlations between partial Vel and some factors mood states. Between DV and guide there was a negative correlation between the depression factor in the guide with the vigor factor in the DV at 1st STA (r = -0,857; p<0.05). The negative factor anger of DV and guide had positive correlation in the 1st STA (r = 0.894; p<0.05) and same 3rd STA (r = 0.826; p<0.05). The negative factor of confusion in the guide had a positive correlation (r = 0.980; p<0, 05) with the anger factor in the DV in 3rd STA. Conclusion: The longitudinal monitoring has shown that the passing of the STA's training statistically significant differences decreased between DV athletes and their guide as well as the correlations approached, indicating that the athlete guide becomes an extension DV athlete's body, not only because guide, but the physical performance also in the speed race. As for the findings on mood states in longitudinal follow-up, joins the training process with variations in volume, intensity and training loads. Finally, the views associations between mood states in 3rd STA DV between the athlete and guide point be an influence on that last STA training cycle to the accumulation of training loads.