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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Avaliação clínica e por imagem da cirurgia artroscópica em articulação temporomandibular(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2016-08-23) Moreno, Roberto [UNIFESP]; Abrahão, Marcio [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4440305851848835; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3045207445564225; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of surgical treatment with arthroscopy , the dysfunctions of the temporomandibular joints ( TMD ) . Method : We evaluated 450 patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD ) , treated for 3 months with miorelaxante and physiotherapy board, after three months , only 32 patients had no improvement as local pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ ) and the mouth open . The 32 patients underwent physical examination , subjective assessment of pain using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS ) , MRI and performed the arthroscopic lysis and washing. The data were compared with the same group after six months of surgery. Result: Arthroscopic surgery for TMD is effective and satisfactory results with improvement of pain in ATM and mouth opening , with no improvement regarding the evaluation of images , with a low complication rate .