O trabalho profissional das/dos assistentes sociais na saúde mental: discutindo o cuidado e os desafios desse exercício com a política de drogas atual
Data
2021-08-04
Autores
Alexandre, Heloisa Gonçalves [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Cardoso, Priscila Fernanda Gonçalves [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
O uso de psicoativos está presente na humanidade desde 6 mil anos a.C. Conforme
o avanço das civilizações, em sua moral, valores e ética, e a modificação dos padrões
econômico, político e tecnológico, aceleradas pela globalização e pelo neoliberalismo,
mudanças ocorreram no desdobramento da vida dos sujeitos e em sua relação com o
uso, sendo necessária a criação de Políticas Públicas para minimizar os danos
causados por essa teia de relações. Estando o Serviço Social como profissão inserida
na divisão sociotécnica do trabalho, o campo dos serviços públicos ainda é o que mais
emprega a categoria dos assistentes sociais, colocando-os na linha de frente de
atuação e cuidado com a população que faz uso de psicoativos e os desdobramentos
desse uso em seu cotidiano. A presente pesquisa teve a intenção de analisar a
concepção de cuidado e sua relação com o Projeto Ético Político Profissional, a partir
do trabalho profissional no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de Álcool e outras Drogas
II do município de Santos. A pesquisa em questão é qualitativa, com levantamento
bibliográfico e documental da literatura existente. Posteriormente, foi realizada uma
entrevista não estruturada e não diretiva com a profissional do Serviço Social inserida
no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de Álcool e outras Drogas II do município de
Santos, com a finalidade de captar as coerências e contradições do que fora
encontrado na pesquisa bibliográfica, trazidas na realidade material do discurso sobre
a ação da profissional com os sujeitos, para analisar a concepção de cuidado e sua
relação com o Projeto Ético Político à partir do exercício profissional no Centro de
Atenção Psicossocial de Álcool e outras Drogas II do Município de Santos. Foi
percebido na pesquisa que o PEP coaduna com os direcionamentos de um cuidado
integral, não manicomial e de direcionamento não proibicionista dos sujeitos que
fazem uso de psicoativos, sustentado pelo Código de Ética Profissional, fruto de um
Projeto Ético Político hegemônico nos últimos 40 anos, e pelo avanço das discussões
relativas a esse direcionamento do cuidado no âmbito coletivo da profissão em seus
conselhos de classe, que se fazem presente em suas notas, publicações e
documentos oficiais da categoria.
The use of psychoactive drugs has been present in humanity since 6,000 years b.C. as civilizations advance, in their morals, values and ethics, and the modification of economic, political and technological standards, accelerated by globalization and neoliberalism, changes have occurred in the unfolding of subjects' lives and in their relationship with use, requiring the creation of Public Policies to minimize the damage caused by this web of relationships. Since Social Work is a profession inserted in the socio-technical division of work, the field of public services is still the one that most employs the category of social workers, placing them in the front line of action and care for the population that uses psychoactive and the consequences of this use in their daily lives. This research aimed to analyze the concept of care and its relationship with the Professional Political Ethical Project, based on professional work at the Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs II in the city of Santos. The research in question is qualitative, with a bibliographic and documentary survey of the existing literature. Subsequently, an unstructured and non-directive interview was carried out with the Social Service professional inserted in the Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs II in the municipality of Santos, in order to capture the coherences and contradictions of what had been found in the bibliographic research, brought into the material reality of the discourse on the professional's action with the subjects, to analyze the concept of care and its relationship with the Political Ethical Project from the professional exercise in the Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs II of the Municipality of Santos . It was noticed in the research that the Professional Political Ethical Project is consistent with the guidelines for comprehensive care, not asylum and non-prohibitionist guidance for subjects who use psychoactive drugs, supported by the Code of Professional Ethics, the result of a hegemonic Political Ethical Project in the last 40 years, and by the advancement of discussions related to this direction of care in the collective scope of the profession in its class councils, which are present in its notes, publications and official documents of the category.
The use of psychoactive drugs has been present in humanity since 6,000 years b.C. as civilizations advance, in their morals, values and ethics, and the modification of economic, political and technological standards, accelerated by globalization and neoliberalism, changes have occurred in the unfolding of subjects' lives and in their relationship with use, requiring the creation of Public Policies to minimize the damage caused by this web of relationships. Since Social Work is a profession inserted in the socio-technical division of work, the field of public services is still the one that most employs the category of social workers, placing them in the front line of action and care for the population that uses psychoactive and the consequences of this use in their daily lives. This research aimed to analyze the concept of care and its relationship with the Professional Political Ethical Project, based on professional work at the Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs II in the city of Santos. The research in question is qualitative, with a bibliographic and documentary survey of the existing literature. Subsequently, an unstructured and non-directive interview was carried out with the Social Service professional inserted in the Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs II in the municipality of Santos, in order to capture the coherences and contradictions of what had been found in the bibliographic research, brought into the material reality of the discourse on the professional's action with the subjects, to analyze the concept of care and its relationship with the Political Ethical Project from the professional exercise in the Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Other Drugs II of the Municipality of Santos . It was noticed in the research that the Professional Political Ethical Project is consistent with the guidelines for comprehensive care, not asylum and non-prohibitionist guidance for subjects who use psychoactive drugs, supported by the Code of Professional Ethics, the result of a hegemonic Political Ethical Project in the last 40 years, and by the advancement of discussions related to this direction of care in the collective scope of the profession in its class councils, which are present in its notes, publications and official documents of the category.
Descrição
Citação
ALEXANDRE, Heloisa Gonçalves. O trabalho profissional das/dos assistentes sociais na saúde mental: discutindo o cuidado e os desafios desse exercício com a política de drogas atual. 2021. 147 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Serviço Social e Políticas Sociais) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2021.