Aerobic plus resistance training was more effective in improving the visceral adiposity, metabolic profile and inflammatory markers than aerobic training in obese adolescents

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dc.contributor.authorDâmaso, Ana Raimunda [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Raquel Munhoz da Silveira [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorCaranti, Danielle Arisa [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorPiano, Aline de [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorFisberg, Mauro [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorFoschini, Denis [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorSanches, Priscila de Lima [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorTock, Lian
dc.contributor.authorLederman, Henrique Manoel [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorTufik, Sergio [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorMello, Marco Tulio de [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.contributor.institutionWeight Sci
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-24T14:35:05Z
dc.date.available2016-01-24T14:35:05Z
dc.date.issued2014-01-01
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to determine whether aerobic plus resistance training (AT + RT) is more effective than aerobic training (AT) at reducing inflammatory markers and cardiovascular risk in obese adolescents. A total of 139 obese adolescents were enrolled, aged 15-19 years, body mass index (BMI) >= 95th percentile and participated in 1 year of interdisciplinary intervention. They were randomised into two groups: AT (n = 55), AT + RT (n = 61). Blood samples were collected to analyse glycaemia, insulin, the lipid profile, leptin and adiponectin concentrations. Insulin resistance was measured by homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR). the AT + RT group showed better results with regard to decreased body fat mass, low-density lipoprotein concentration (LDL-c) levels, subcutaneous and visceral fat and increased body lean mass. Indeed, a reduction of hyperleptinaemia and an increase in adiponectin concentrations, promoting an improvement in the leptin/adiponectin ratio, was observed. Important clinical parameters were improved in both types of exercise; however, AT + RT was more effective in improving the visceral adiposity, metabolic profile and inflammatory markers than AT alone, suggesting clinical applications for the control of intra-abdominal obesity and cardiovascular risk in the paediatric population.en
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Post Grad Program Nutr, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Biosci, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Post Grad Program Interdisciplinary Hlth Sci, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Pediat, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationWeight Sci, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Diagnost Imaging, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Psychobiol, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Post Grad Program Nutr, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Biosci, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Post Grad Program Interdisciplinary Hlth Sci, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Pediat, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Diagnost Imaging, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Dept Psychobiol, São Paulo, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipAssociação Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa-AFIP
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP
dc.description.sponsorshipGrupo de Estudos da Obesidade-GEO
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 2008/53069-0
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 2006/00684-3
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 2011/50356-0
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 2011/50414-0
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 2013/041364
dc.description.sponsorshipIDFAPESP: 9814303-3
dc.description.sponsorshipIDCAPES: PNPD2566/2011
dc.format.extent1435-1445
dc.identifierhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.900692
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Sports Sciences. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis Ltd, v. 32, n. 15, p. 1435-1445, 2014.
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/02640414.2014.900692
dc.identifier.issn0264-0414
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/37264
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000340480500003
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Sports Sciences
dc.rightsAcesso restrito
dc.rights.licensehttp://journalauthors.tandf.co.uk/permissions/reusingOwnWork.asp
dc.subjectVisceral faten
dc.subjectObesityen
dc.subjectExerciseen
dc.subjectAdolescentsen
dc.titleAerobic plus resistance training was more effective in improving the visceral adiposity, metabolic profile and inflammatory markers than aerobic training in obese adolescentsen
dc.typeArtigo
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