Sensory-motor training versus resistance training among patients with knee osteoarthritis: randomized single-blind controlled trial

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dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.volume136
dc.contributor.authorGomiero, Aline Bassoli [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorKayo, Andrea [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorAbraao, Marcelo [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorPeccin, Maria Stella [UNIFESP]
dc.contributor.authorGrande, Antonio Jose
dc.contributor.authorTrevisani, Virginia Fernandes [UNIFESP]
dc.coverageSao Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-02T18:51:57Z
dc.date.available2020-07-02T18:51:57Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis of the knee is defined as a progressive disease of the synovial joints and is characterized by failure of joint damage repair. The objective here was to compare the effectiveness of sensory-motor training versus resistance training among patients with knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN AND SETTING: Randomized, single-blinded controlled trial conducted at the outpatient service of the University of Santo Amaro. METHODS: A total of 64 patients were randomly assigned to sensory-motor training or resistance training. The evaluations were performed at baseline and 16 weeks after the intervention and included pain evaluation on a visual analogue scale, isometric quadriceps femoris force measurement using a dynamometer, Timed Up and Go test, Tinetti balance scale, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index, and the SF-36 quality-of-life questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Cohen's effect size. RESULTS: Sensory-motor training may be a plausible alternative and showed a small effect on pain and a medium effect on maximal voluntary isometric contraction. Resistance training showed a small effect on balance and a medium effect on mobility. CONCLUSION: Resistance training and sensory motor training for the lower limbs among patients with knee osteoarthritis seemed to present similar effects on pain and function. However, because there was a considerable risk of type 2 error, further randomized clinical trials are still needed to provide a sound conclusion.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Santo Amaro UNISA, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Med, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Mato Grosso Sul UEMS, Dept Med, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUniv Santo Amaro UNISA, Discipline Reumatol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnifespUniv Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Med, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sourceWeb of Science
dc.format.extent44-50
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2017.0174100917
dc.identifier.citationSao Paulo Medical Journal. Sao Paulo, v. 136, n. 1, p. 44-50, 2018.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/1516-3180.2017.0174100917
dc.identifier.fileWOS000428567400007.pdf
dc.identifier.issn1516-3180
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/53788
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000428567400007
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAssociacao Paulista Medicina
dc.relation.ispartofSao Paulo Medical Journal
dc.rightsAcesso aberto
dc.subjectOsteoarthritisen
dc.subjectKneeen
dc.subjectExerciseen
dc.subjectPainen
dc.subjectRandomized controlled trialen
dc.titleSensory-motor training versus resistance training among patients with knee osteoarthritis: randomized single-blind controlled trialen
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