Incontinência urinária em mulheres atletas que apresentam comportamento alimentar inadequado: estudo caso-controle
Data
2022-10-21
Autores
Laino, Fernanda Mies [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Tamanini, José Tadeu Nunes [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Introdução e Hipótese: Mulheres atletas podem desenvolver sintomas de incontinência urinária e comportamento alimentar de risco para transtornos alimentares devido ao tipo de treino e modalidade esportiva, intensificados pela cobrança por resultados ou composição corporal idealizada. Objetivo: Identificar se existe associação entre incontinência urinária e comportamento alimentar de risco para transtornos alimentares em mulheres atletas. Métodos: Estudo caso – controle com 270 mulheres atletas que responderam questionários sobre sintomas de incontinência urinária (ICIQ-UI SF) e comportamento alimentar (EAT-26). Regressão logística múltipla foi usada para calcular fatores de risco. Resultados: Mulheres atletas que tinham incontinência urinária apresentaram 2,15 vezes mais chances de apresentar comportamento alimentar de risco para transtornos alimentares. Conclusão: Mulheres atletas com incontinência urinária apresentaram chances de desenvolver comportamentos alimentares de risco para transtornos alimentares. Equipes multidisciplinares, que atendam essas atletas, devem ficar atentas quanto à presença de sintomas que, à primeira vista, possam não apresentar associação entre si, mas que refletem condições clínicas a serem tratadas.
Introduction and Hypothesis: Female athletes can develop symptoms of urinary incontinence (UI) as well as risk behaviors for eating disorders due to the type of training and sports modality. Such symptoms are intensified by the demands for results and an idealized body composition. Our aim is to investigate the possible association between urinary incontinence and risk behaviors for eating disorders in female athletes. Methods: A case-control study was conducted with 270 female athletes who answered the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ-SF) and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Multiple logistic regression was used to calculate risk factors. Results: Participants with urinary incontinence were 2.15-fold more likely to have risk behaviors for eating disorders. Conclusion: Female athletes with urinary incontinence were more likely to have risk behaviors for eating disorders. Multidisciplinary teams that provide care for these athletes should be attentive to symptoms that may not appear to be associated at first glance but may reflect a conditions that needs to be treated.
Introduction and Hypothesis: Female athletes can develop symptoms of urinary incontinence (UI) as well as risk behaviors for eating disorders due to the type of training and sports modality. Such symptoms are intensified by the demands for results and an idealized body composition. Our aim is to investigate the possible association between urinary incontinence and risk behaviors for eating disorders in female athletes. Methods: A case-control study was conducted with 270 female athletes who answered the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ-SF) and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Multiple logistic regression was used to calculate risk factors. Results: Participants with urinary incontinence were 2.15-fold more likely to have risk behaviors for eating disorders. Conclusion: Female athletes with urinary incontinence were more likely to have risk behaviors for eating disorders. Multidisciplinary teams that provide care for these athletes should be attentive to symptoms that may not appear to be associated at first glance but may reflect a conditions that needs to be treated.
Descrição
Citação
LAINO, F. M. Incontinência urinária em mulheres atletas que apresentam comportamento alimentar inadequado: estudo caso-controle. São Paulo, 2022. 46 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ginecologia) - Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). São Paulo, 2022.