Caracterização das ocorrências de tentativas de suicídios atendidas pelo Corpo de Bombeiros do Estado de São Paulo entre os anos de 2018 e 2020
Data
2021
Autores
Almeida, Tiago Regis Franco de [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Wagner, Gabriela Arantes [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Objetivo: Caracterizar as ocorrências de tentativa de suicídio atendidas pelo Corpo
de Bombeiros da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2018 a 2020,
analisando quanto à chance de a vítima sofrer Trauma Grave ou Moderado como
resultado do atendimento. Métodos: Estudo descritivo de 5588 ocorrências de
tentativa de suicídio atendidas pelo Corpo de Bombeiros da Polícia Militar do Estado
de São Paulo, entre 2018 e 2020 em todo o Estado de São Paulo. Os dados foram
obtidos através dos relatórios de atendimento de ocorrência preenchidos pelos
bombeiros que atenderam a ocorrência, e inseridos no Sistema de Dados
Operacionais (SDO) do CBPMESP. Para a análise do trauma sofrido pela vítima foi
utilizada a escala de coma de Glasgow, que é a avaliação realizada em toda vítima
atendida pelo CBPMESP. Foi usado o modelo de regressão polinomial para analisar
os fatores associados com trauma moderado ou grave como variável dependente.
Todas as análises foram realizadas no Stata16® e foram considerados como
estatisticamente significantes os resultados que apresentaram pvalor menor que
0,05. Resultados: A maior prevalência de ocorrências de tentativas de suicídio
ocorreu na capital paulista (1ª a 4ª GB). No período houve aumento no número das
ocorrências atendidas em 8.0% (p=0.039). Foi verificada também uma relação
inversamente proporcional do tempo de atendimento à ocorrência de trauma grave.
Conclusão: Houve aumento das prevalências de suicídios consumados durante a
pandemia. Porém, o tempo de atendimento funcionou como um fator protetor para a
prevenção de Trauma Grave.
Aims: To characterize the occurrences of suicide attempts attended by the CBPMESP, from 2018 to 2020, as to the chance of the victim suffering severe or moderate trauma as a result of the attendance. Method: Descriptive study of 5588 occurrences of suicide attempts attended by São Paulo State Fire Department, between 2018 and 2020 throughout the state of São Paulo. The data were obtained through the occurrence attendance reports filled out by the firefighters who attended the occurrence, and entered into the Operational Data System (SDO) of CBPMESP. To analyze the trauma suffered by the victim we used the Glasgow coma scale, which is the assessment performed on every victim attended by CBPMESP. The polynomial regression model was used to analyze the factors associated with moderate or severe trauma as the dependent variable. All analyses were performed in Stata16® and results with a pvalue less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The highest prevalence of occurrences of suicide attempts occurred in the São Paulo capital (1st to 4th GB). In the period, there was an increase of 8.0% in the number of occurrences attended (p=0.039). It was also verified an inversely proportional relationship of the time of attendance to the occurrence of severe trauma. Conclusion: There was an increase in the prevalence of consummated suicides during the pandemic. However, the time of attendance worked as a protective factor for the prevention of severe trauma.
Aims: To characterize the occurrences of suicide attempts attended by the CBPMESP, from 2018 to 2020, as to the chance of the victim suffering severe or moderate trauma as a result of the attendance. Method: Descriptive study of 5588 occurrences of suicide attempts attended by São Paulo State Fire Department, between 2018 and 2020 throughout the state of São Paulo. The data were obtained through the occurrence attendance reports filled out by the firefighters who attended the occurrence, and entered into the Operational Data System (SDO) of CBPMESP. To analyze the trauma suffered by the victim we used the Glasgow coma scale, which is the assessment performed on every victim attended by CBPMESP. The polynomial regression model was used to analyze the factors associated with moderate or severe trauma as the dependent variable. All analyses were performed in Stata16® and results with a pvalue less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The highest prevalence of occurrences of suicide attempts occurred in the São Paulo capital (1st to 4th GB). In the period, there was an increase of 8.0% in the number of occurrences attended (p=0.039). It was also verified an inversely proportional relationship of the time of attendance to the occurrence of severe trauma. Conclusion: There was an increase in the prevalence of consummated suicides during the pandemic. However, the time of attendance worked as a protective factor for the prevention of severe trauma.
Descrição
Citação
ALMEIDA, T.R.F. Caracterização das ocorrências de tentativas de suicídios atendidas pelo Corpo de Bombeiros do Estado de São Paulo entre os anos de 2018 e 2020. São Paulo, 2021. 77 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Saúde Coletiva) - Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, 2021.