Produção de membranas poliméricas: pesquisa bibliográfica
Data
2022-02-09
Autores
Lopes, Marcio Mota 
Orientadores
Alves, Magno José
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Nas últimas décadas, o aumento gradativo na produção de petróleo, gerou um alto retorno econômico para os países que o exploram, produzem e o refinam, porém, estas atividades também geram um alto custo para o meio ambiente. Dos passivos ambientais, da cadeia produtiva do petróleo, um dos mais impactantes trata-se da água produzida de petróleo, que dependendo das características do campo de extração pode chegar a níveis de até 100% do volume de petróleo produzido. Atualmente, existem algumas tecnologias utilizadas para o tratamento de água produzida de petróleo (APP), porém, esses processos são dispendiosos, possuem restrições devido à complexidade de operação, alto consumo energético e a baixa eficiência. Desta forma, faz-se necessário a busca por tecnologias economicamente viáveis, que atendam as normas e padrões estabelecidos pela legislação vigente. Dentre estas tecnologias alternativas, o processo de separação por membranas (PSM), tem papel de destaque, devido a sua alta seletividade, a facilidade de scale-up, redução dos gastos energéticos e a simplicidade de operação. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma revisão da literatura publicada na última década sobre a produção de membranas poliméricas por inversão de fases, utilizadas como uma alternativa tecnológica ao tratamento APP. Como trabalho futuro sugere-se a síntese de membranas poliméricas através da técnica de inversão de fases para tratar APP e outros efluentes semelhantes.
In recent decades, the gradual increase in oil production has generated a high economic return to the countries that explore, produce and refine it, although these activities generate a high cost to the environment. Among the relevant environmental liabilities of the oil production chain, one of the most impacting is the water extracted from the processing of oil or oil produced water (APP), which depending on the geomorphologic characteristics of the extraction field, can reach levels of up to 100% of the volume produced. Currently, there are some technologies used in the treatment of APP, however, these processes are so quite expensive, presenting restrictions due to the complexity of the operation, high energy consumption and low efficiency. Thus, it is necessary to search for economically viable technologies that meet the norms and standards established by current legislation harmoniously. Among these alternative technologies, the membrane separation process (PSM) has an important role, due to its high selectivity, ease of scale-up, reduction of energy costs and simplicity of operation. In this sense, the present work aims to present a review of the literature published in the last decade on the production of polymeric membranes by phase inversion, used as a technological alternative to APP treatment. As a future work, it is suggested the synthesis of polymeric membranes through the phase inversion technique for the treatment of APP and other similar effluents.
In recent decades, the gradual increase in oil production has generated a high economic return to the countries that explore, produce and refine it, although these activities generate a high cost to the environment. Among the relevant environmental liabilities of the oil production chain, one of the most impacting is the water extracted from the processing of oil or oil produced water (APP), which depending on the geomorphologic characteristics of the extraction field, can reach levels of up to 100% of the volume produced. Currently, there are some technologies used in the treatment of APP, however, these processes are so quite expensive, presenting restrictions due to the complexity of the operation, high energy consumption and low efficiency. Thus, it is necessary to search for economically viable technologies that meet the norms and standards established by current legislation harmoniously. Among these alternative technologies, the membrane separation process (PSM) has an important role, due to its high selectivity, ease of scale-up, reduction of energy costs and simplicity of operation. In this sense, the present work aims to present a review of the literature published in the last decade on the production of polymeric membranes by phase inversion, used as a technological alternative to APP treatment. As a future work, it is suggested the synthesis of polymeric membranes through the phase inversion technique for the treatment of APP and other similar effluents.
Descrição
Citação
LOPES, Marcio Mota. Produção de membranas poliméricas: pesquisa bibliográfica. 2022. 36 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Graduação em Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Ciência e Tecnologia do Mar) - Instituto do Mar, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2022.