Narrativas de oposição: o periódico Enab Baladi como produtor de notícias sobre a guerra híbrida na Síria (2016 - 2020)
Data
2024-09-25
Autores
Frias, Débora Pinese 
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
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Resumo
O jornalismo no século XXI conquistou maior espaço enquanto forma de comunicação através da sua inserção nos meios digitais, o que resultou em um maior alcance e disseminação de suas produções, além de facilitar o acesso à informação e o envolvimento civil em sua elaboração. Durante asmanifestações populares que eclodiram nos diversos países do Oriente Médio e Norte da África entre 2010 e 2011, a comunicação digital constituiu uma importante ferramenta de mobilização social e compartilhamento de notícias. Nesse ínterim que o jornal digital Enab Baladi foi criado na Síria, no subúrbio de Darayya, em 2011, após os levantes civis e a violência do regime de Bashar al-Assad escalonar, em resposta ao descontentamento popular. Este contexto histórico ficou amplamente conhecido pela terminologia da Primavera Árabe, no entanto, seus desdobramentos no contexto sírio apresentaram particularidades que levaram a uma guerra híbrida que perdura aproximadamente 13 anos. Tendo esse panorama em vista, a pesquisa de mestrado apresentada buscou investigar sobre a contemporaneidade da Síria, entendendo o processo histórico do país até as manifestações civis de 2011, considerando os acontecimentos que transformaram esse cenário em guerra, quais os aspectos desse conflito e, principalmente, como o jornal Enab Baladi reportou sobre os conflitos nas notícias selecionadas. Os recortes que auxiliaram na triagem dos artigos analisados foram daqueles que possuíam jornalistas mulheres como autoras, com o objetivo de apurar as particularidades de suas narrativas, e que estivessem dentro da temporalidade de 2016 a 2020.
In the 21st century, journalism has gained a larger role as a form of communication through its integration into digital media, resulting in a broader reach and dissemination of its content, as well as facilitating access to information and public involvement in its creation. During the popular uprisings that erupted in various countries in the Middle East and North Africa between 2010 and 2011, digital communication became a crucial tool for social mobilization and news sharing. It was in this period that the digital newspaper Enab Baladi was created in Syria, in the suburb of Darayya, in 2011, in response to the uprisings and the escalating violence against civilians by Bashar al-Assad's regime. This historical context is widely known as the Arab Spring; however, its developments within the Syrian context presented particularities that led to a hybrid war that has lasted for approximately 13 years. With this in mind, this research aimed to investigate the contemporary history about Syria, understanding the country's historical process up to the civil protests of 2011, considering the events that transformed this scenario into a war, the aspects of this conflict, and, most importantly, how Enab Baladi reported on the conflicts in the selected texts. The articles analyzed were selected based on those authored by female journalists, to examine the particularities of their narratives, and those from the period of 2016 to 2020.
In the 21st century, journalism has gained a larger role as a form of communication through its integration into digital media, resulting in a broader reach and dissemination of its content, as well as facilitating access to information and public involvement in its creation. During the popular uprisings that erupted in various countries in the Middle East and North Africa between 2010 and 2011, digital communication became a crucial tool for social mobilization and news sharing. It was in this period that the digital newspaper Enab Baladi was created in Syria, in the suburb of Darayya, in 2011, in response to the uprisings and the escalating violence against civilians by Bashar al-Assad's regime. This historical context is widely known as the Arab Spring; however, its developments within the Syrian context presented particularities that led to a hybrid war that has lasted for approximately 13 years. With this in mind, this research aimed to investigate the contemporary history about Syria, understanding the country's historical process up to the civil protests of 2011, considering the events that transformed this scenario into a war, the aspects of this conflict, and, most importantly, how Enab Baladi reported on the conflicts in the selected texts. The articles analyzed were selected based on those authored by female journalists, to examine the particularities of their narratives, and those from the period of 2016 to 2020.
Descrição
Citação
Frias, Débora Pinese. Narrativas de oposição: o periódico Enab Baladi como produtor de notícias sobre a guerra híbrida na Síria (2016 - 2020). Dissertação (Mestrado em História) – Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, 2024.