Lower numbers of circulating natural killer T (NK T) cells in individuals with human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) associated neurological disease
dc.contributor.author | Ndhlovu, L. C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Snyder-Cappione, J. E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Carvalho, Karina Inacio [UNIFESP] | |
dc.contributor.author | Leal, F. E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Loo, C. P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Bruno, F. R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Jha, A. R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Devita, D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hasenkrug, A. M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Barbosa, H. M. R. [UNIFESP] | |
dc.contributor.author | Segurado, A. C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Nixon, D. F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Murphy, E. L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kallas, Esper Georges [UNIFESP] | |
dc.contributor.institution | Univ Calif San Francisco | |
dc.contributor.institution | Blood Syst Res Inst | |
dc.contributor.institution | Universidade de São Paulo (USP) | |
dc.contributor.institution | Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-01-24T13:58:56Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-01-24T13:58:56Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2009-12-01 | |
dc.description.abstract | Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infects 10-20 million people worldwide. the majority of infected individuals are asymptomatic; however, approximately 3% develop the debilitating neurological disease HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). There is also currently no cure, vaccine or effective therapy for HTLV-1 infection, and the mechanisms for progression to HAM/TSP remain unclear. NK T cells are an immunoregulatory T cell subset whose frequencies and effector functions are associated critically with immunity against infectious diseases. We hypothesized that NK T cells are associated with HAM/TSP progression. We measured NK T cell frequencies and absolute numbers in individuals with HAM/TSP infection from two cohorts on two continents: São Paulo, Brazil and San Francisco, CA, USA, and found significantly lower levels when compared with healthy subjects and/or asymptomatic carriers. Also, the circulating NK T cell compartment in HAM/TSP subjects is comprised of significantly more CD4(+) and fewer CD8(+) cells than healthy controls. These findings suggest that lower numbers of circulating NK T cells and enrichment of the CD4(+) NK T subset are associated with HTLV-1 disease progression. | en |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Expt Med, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Lab Med, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA | |
dc.description.affiliation | Blood Syst Res Inst, San Francisco, CA USA | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ São Paulo, Sch Med, Div Clin Immunol & Allergy, São Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ São Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis, São Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliation | Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Infect Dis, São Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliationUnifesp | Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Div Infect Dis, São Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.source | Web of Science | |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | |
dc.description.sponsorship | National Heart Lung and Blood Institute | |
dc.description.sponsorship | AIDS Research Institute of University of California San Francisco | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Brazilian Program for STD and AIDS | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Ministry of Health | |
dc.description.sponsorship | São Paulo City Health Department | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | John E. Fogarty International Center | |
dc.description.sponsorshipID | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: R37AI052731 | |
dc.description.sponsorshipID | National Heart Lung and Blood Institute: 2R01-HL-62235 | |
dc.description.sponsorshipID | Ministry of Health: 914/BRA/3014 -UNESCO/Kallas | |
dc.description.sponsorshipID | São Paulo City Health Department: 2004-0.168.922-7/Kallas | |
dc.description.sponsorshipID | FAPESP: 04/15856-9/Kallas | |
dc.description.sponsorshipID | John E. Fogarty International Center: D43 TW00003 | |
dc.format.extent | 294-299 | |
dc.identifier | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.04019.x | |
dc.identifier.citation | Clinical and Experimental Immunology. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc, v. 158, n. 3, p. 294-299, 2009. | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.04019.x | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0009-9104 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/31961 | |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000271311200006 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Wiley-Blackwell | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Clinical and Experimental Immunology | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.license | http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-406071.html | |
dc.subject | CD8 | en |
dc.subject | HTLV-1 infection | en |
dc.subject | innate immunity | en |
dc.subject | NK T cells | en |
dc.subject | CD4 | en |
dc.title | Lower numbers of circulating natural killer T (NK T) cells in individuals with human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) associated neurological disease | en |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |