Aspectos do comportamento sexual nos discursos de adolescentes piauienses universitárias
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Data
2010-06-30
Autores
Moreira, Maria Rosilene Candido [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Santos, José Francisco Quirino dos [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
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A sexualidade, enquanto fenômeno que permite ao indivíduo experimentar momentos singulares de descobrimento de si e do outro, ao mesmo tempo constitui aspecto ímpar na vivência humana, através da qual se estabelecem padrões de práticas permeadas por simbolizações adquiridas durante a adolescência. Considerado um período de transição da infância para a vida adulta, esta etapa é influenciada por fatores de ordem genética, social e cultural, acarretando a formação de conceitos, tomada de atitudes e realização de práticas sexuais, muitas vezes, contextualizadas por situações conflituosas, como a privação do desejo pelos pais e incentivo por parte dos amigos. A antropologia favorece a compreensão destes fatores, uma vez que se propõe a estudar a relação do homem com os diversos sistemas de representação simbólicos, tais como a família e a religião, ambos influentes na formação dos significados elaborados nos variados contextos. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo desvelar os significados e os comportamentos sexuais dessas adolescentes, considerando os diversos mecanismos de influência existentes, a fim de compreender como se estruturam os significados elaborados por elas quanto aos aspectos que envolvem a sexualidade humana, levando em conta os entraves desencadeados pela formação rural e aspirações modernizantes, manifestados através das atitudes relatadas por elas diante dos enfrentamentos próprios do existir humano. Com vistas a alcançar o objetivo proposto, optou-se pelo método qualitativo e exploratório, fazendo parte da investigação doze adolescentes ingressantes no curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Piauí. A análise das entrevistas deu-se por meio da técnica de Análise de Discurso, sendo possível emergir oito categorias temáticas. Os depoimentos relevaram diversos pontos de interseção entre o campo da sexualidade e a cultura, permitindo visualizar ainda em seus enunciados discursivos o poder exercido pelos sistemas de representação social. O poder simbólico apareceu traduzido pela linguagem, pela qual fluiram as opiniões acerca do que é pensado, dito e praticado no campo da sexualidade delas. As estruturas que exercem influência sobre o pensar e o agir dessas garotas, tais como a família, igreja, amigos e parceiro amoroso, emergiram dos discursos de maneira enfática, evidenciando uma graduação no poder exercido por cada uma, refletindo conseqüências qualificadas como positivas e negativas pelas depoentes. É importante pontuar sobre a necessidade de mais olhares críticos em relação ao tema da sexualidade, haja vista ser assunto emergente nos diversos cenários de vida humana, sendo mais ou menos enfocada, de maior ou menor importância, dependendo do contexto na qual se manifesta. Conhecer um pouco do universo da sexualidade de adolescentes universitárias contribuiu para a compreensão dos conflitos vividos nesta etapa da vida, a abrangência dos diversos mecanismos de influência nos conceitos e comportamentos dessas meninas e de que maneira essas adolescentes justificam seus comportamentos sexuais após o ingresso no segmento universitário.
Sexuality as a phenomenon that allows the individual to experience unique moments of discovery of self and another one, while aspect is unique in human experience, through which establishes standards of practice permeated by symbols acquired during adolescence. Considered a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, this stage is influenced by genetic, social and cultural, leading to formation of concepts, taking action and conducting sexual practices often contextualized by conflict situations, as the lack of a desire by parents and friends encouragement. Anthropology aids the comprehension of these factors, since it aims to examine man's relationship with the various systems of symbolic representation such as family and religion, both influential in the formation of the meanings established in several contexts. Thus, this study aimed to uncover the meanings and sexual behaviors of these adolescents as the various mechanisms of influence that exist in order to understand how to structure the meanings produced by them in the matters involving human sexuality, taking into account barriers caused by the rural training and modernizing aspirations, expressed through the attitudes reported by the fighting before they own human existence. In order to achieve the proposed objective, we opted for qualitative methods and exploratory research making part of twelve adolescents admitted to the nursing course at the Federal University of Piauí. The data analysis was made by using the technique of discourse analysis, which can emerge eight thematic categories. The statements fall under several points of intersection between the field of sexuality and culture, allowing you to see further in your discursive statements the power made by the systems of social representation. The symbolic power appeared translated into the language through which flowed the opinions about what is thought, said and done in the field of their sexuality. The structures that influence thinking and acting of these girls, such as family, church, friends and loving partner, emerged from the speeches emphatically, showing a degree in the power practiced by each one, reflecting consequences qualified as positive and negative by interviewees. It is important to emphasize the need for more critical attention in relation to sexuality, due to be emerging subject in the various scenarios of human life, being more or less focused, more or less importance depending on the context in which it manifests. Meet some of the world of teenage sexuality university contributed to the understanding of conflicts experienced in this life stage, the scope of the different mechanisms of influence on the concepts and behaviors of these girls and how these adolescents justify their sexual behavior after enrolling in the segment university
Sexuality as a phenomenon that allows the individual to experience unique moments of discovery of self and another one, while aspect is unique in human experience, through which establishes standards of practice permeated by symbols acquired during adolescence. Considered a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, this stage is influenced by genetic, social and cultural, leading to formation of concepts, taking action and conducting sexual practices often contextualized by conflict situations, as the lack of a desire by parents and friends encouragement. Anthropology aids the comprehension of these factors, since it aims to examine man's relationship with the various systems of symbolic representation such as family and religion, both influential in the formation of the meanings established in several contexts. Thus, this study aimed to uncover the meanings and sexual behaviors of these adolescents as the various mechanisms of influence that exist in order to understand how to structure the meanings produced by them in the matters involving human sexuality, taking into account barriers caused by the rural training and modernizing aspirations, expressed through the attitudes reported by the fighting before they own human existence. In order to achieve the proposed objective, we opted for qualitative methods and exploratory research making part of twelve adolescents admitted to the nursing course at the Federal University of Piauí. The data analysis was made by using the technique of discourse analysis, which can emerge eight thematic categories. The statements fall under several points of intersection between the field of sexuality and culture, allowing you to see further in your discursive statements the power made by the systems of social representation. The symbolic power appeared translated into the language through which flowed the opinions about what is thought, said and done in the field of their sexuality. The structures that influence thinking and acting of these girls, such as family, church, friends and loving partner, emerged from the speeches emphatically, showing a degree in the power practiced by each one, reflecting consequences qualified as positive and negative by interviewees. It is important to emphasize the need for more critical attention in relation to sexuality, due to be emerging subject in the various scenarios of human life, being more or less focused, more or less importance depending on the context in which it manifests. Meet some of the world of teenage sexuality university contributed to the understanding of conflicts experienced in this life stage, the scope of the different mechanisms of influence on the concepts and behaviors of these girls and how these adolescents justify their sexual behavior after enrolling in the segment university
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Citação
MOREIRA, Maria Rosilene Candido. Aspectos do comportamento sexual nos discursos de adolescentes piauienses universitárias. 2010. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, 2010.